{"id":95845,"date":"2025-02-18T17:06:42","date_gmt":"2025-02-18T17:06:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peraltafinancing.com\/american-history\/americanstudies-january-21-2025-misread-quotes-lincolns-2nd-inaugural\/"},"modified":"2025-02-18T17:06:42","modified_gmt":"2025-02-18T17:06:42","slug":"americanstudies-january-21-2025-misread-quotes-lincolns-2nd-inaugural","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?p=95845","title":{"rendered":"AmericanStudies: January 21, 2025: Misread Quotes: Lincoln\u2019s 2nd Inaugural"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"post-body-5377827152035350548\" itemprop=\"description articleBody\">\n<p>[I had<br \/>\noriginally planned a series on historical inaugurations this week, but I don\u2019t<br \/>\nimagine too many of us want to be thinking about the inauguration any more than<br \/>\nwe have to. So instead, I\u2019m gonna go with a suggestion from my wife, using the<br \/>\noccasion of MLK Day to highlight a handful of historical quotes, from him and<br \/>\nothers, that our conservative commentators and politicians tend to get very<br \/>\nwrong!]<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12pt; tab-stops: 142.5pt;\"><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">On what Lincoln<br \/>\ndid indeed say in his 1865 second inaugural address, and two other things he<br \/>\nimportantly said as well.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12pt; tab-stops: 142.5pt;\"><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">Abraham<br \/>\nLincoln\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/avalon.law.yale.edu\/19th_century\/lincoln2.asp\">Second<br \/>\nInaugural<\/a>, delivered on March 4<sup>th<\/sup>, 1865, is not quite as brief<br \/>\nas the <a href=\"https:\/\/americanstudier.blogspot.com\/2018\/11\/november-19-2018-gettysburgstudying.html\">Gettysburg<br \/>\nAddress<\/a> but is still quite short (especially for an inaugural address), totaling<br \/>\nless than 700 words. That makes every one of those words even more significant for<br \/>\nsure, and so I don\u2019t entirely disagree with the emphasis that has long been<br \/>\nplaced on Lincoln\u2019s brief and pointed final paragraph: \u201cWith malice toward<br \/>\nnone, with charity for all, with firmness in the right as God gives us to see<br \/>\nthe right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in, to bind up the nation\u2019s<br \/>\nwounds, to care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow and<br \/>\nhis orphan, to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace<br \/>\namong ourselves and with all nations.\u201d There are more clauses in that one-sentence<br \/>\nparagraph than have generally been the focus, but \u201cmalice toward none\u201d and \u201ccharity<br \/>\nfor all\u201d are indeed two striking perspectives at the end of the Civil War, and<br \/>\nare thus indeed a model for reconciliation as this passage has long been read.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12pt; tab-stops: 142.5pt;\"><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">But at just<br \/>\nover 70 words, that brief paragraph comprises about one-tenth of the inaugural,<br \/>\nand for most of the rest of it (hyperlinked above so you can read the whole<br \/>\nthing for yourself), Lincoln says some quite different things about the war<br \/>\nthat, not surprisingly, have not figured into conservative collective memory of<br \/>\nthis speech and moment. For one thing, he is quite clear about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.battlefields.org\/learn\/primary-sources\/declaration-causes-seceding-states\">the<br \/>\ncauses of the Civil War<\/a>: \u201cThese slaves constituted a peculiar and powerful<br \/>\ninterest. All knew that this interest was somehow the cause of the war. To strengthen,<br \/>\nperpetuate, and extend this interest was the object for which the insurgents<br \/>\nwould rend the Union even by war.\u201d The paragraph which begins with those<br \/>\nsentences is by the longest in the address, indeed comprises nearly two-thirds<br \/>\nof the entire speech, and so it\u2019s more than fair to say that the main thrust of<br \/>\nLincoln\u2019s remarks was not on imagining a reunited future, but on being very<br \/>\nclear about what had brought the nation to this present point. Anyone who argues<br \/>\nthat he would have let the nation forget those histories had he lived into Reconstruction<br \/>\nneeds to grapple with that fundamental fact.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12pt; tab-stops: 142.5pt;\"><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">Moreover,<br \/>\nLincoln ends that longest paragraph on an even more somber and striking note,<br \/>\none that would not be out of place in another <a href=\"https:\/\/americanstudier.blogspot.com\/2018\/08\/august-27-2018-speechstudying-what-to.html\">great<br \/>\nAmerican speech<\/a>, Frederick Douglass\u2019s \u201cWhat to the Slave is the 4<sup>th<\/sup><br \/>\nof July?\u201d Having expressed the \u201cfond and fervent\u201d hope that \u201cthis mighty scourge<br \/>\nof war may speedily pass away,\u201d Lincoln adds, \u201cYet, if God wills that it continue<br \/>\nuntil all the wealth piled by the bondsman\u2019s two hundred and fifty years of unrequited<br \/>\ntoil shall be sunk, and until every drop of blood drawn with the lash shall be<br \/>\npaid by another drawn with the sword, as was said three thousand years ago, so<br \/>\nstill it must be said \u2018the judgments of the Lord are true and righteous<br \/>\naltogether.\u2019\u201d In <i><a href=\"https:\/\/rowman.com\/ISBN\/9781538199916\/Of-Thee-I-Sing-The-Contested-History-of-American-Patriotism\">Of<br \/>\nThee I Sing<\/a><\/i> I made the case for Lincoln as a consistent voice of<br \/>\ncritical patriotism, and I don\u2019t think he ever expressed that perspective more<br \/>\nclearly nor more powerfully than in this impassioned sentence. Let\u2019s make sure<br \/>\nto remember it as well every time we quote the malice and charity moment. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12pt; tab-stops: 142.5pt;\"><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">Next misread<br \/>\nquote tomorrow,<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12pt; tab-stops: 142.5pt;\"><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">Ben<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12pt; tab-stops: 142.5pt;\"><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">PS. What<br \/>\ndo you think?<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[I had originally planned a series on historical inaugurations this week, but I don\u2019t imagine too many of us want to be thinking about the inauguration any more than we have to. So instead, I\u2019m gonna go with a suggestion from my wife, using the occasion of MLK Day to highlight a handful of historical [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12032],"tags":[8451,13299,23614,3805,37069,24880,6289],"dealstore":[],"offerexpiration":[],"class_list":["post-95845","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-american-history","tag-2nd","tag-americanstudies","tag-inaugural","tag-january","tag-lincolns","tag-misread","tag-quotes"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>AmericanStudies: January 21, 2025: Misread Quotes: Lincoln\u2019s 2nd Inaugural - Som2ny Network<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?p=95845\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"AmericanStudies: January 21, 2025: Misread Quotes: Lincoln\u2019s 2nd Inaugural - Som2ny Network\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[I had originally planned a series on historical inaugurations this week, but I don\u2019t imagine too many of us want to be thinking about the inauguration any more than we have to. 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