{"id":7077881,"date":"2026-10-06T08:07:13","date_gmt":"2026-10-06T08:07:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?p=7077881"},"modified":"2026-10-06T08:07:13","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T08:07:13","slug":"the-central-question-of-power-in-america","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?p=7077881","title":{"rendered":"The Central Question of Power in America"},"content":{"rendered":"


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\u2014 from Robert Reich’s Substack<\/a><\/i><\/b> <\/p>\n

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Friends,<\/p>\n

Behind this election\u2019s dominant issue of affordability lies the record concentration of wealth at the top of America. The richest 0.001 percent of Americans \u2014 a handful of extraordinarily wealthy men \u2014 now control more of the nation\u2019s wealth than at any time in modern history. <\/p>\n

To be sure, wealth is not a zero-sum game in which the riches of those at the top necessarily come at the expense of everyone else. But power<\/strong> is<\/em> a zero-sum game, because the more of it that is held by some <\/em>people, the less of it is held by others. <\/p>\n

Wealth cannot be separated from power. Great wealth becomes great power through campaign contributions, media ownership, the ability to buy off opposition, the capacity to wage pubic relations campaigns, and the resources to deploy armies of lawyers who litigate on your behalf. Recent years provide abundant illustration of all this. <\/p>\n

In these ways, great power also becomes great wealth. It buys changes in laws, regulations, and court decisions that bestow even more wealth on those with the power to alter the system to their benefit \u2014 and to siphon off resources from everyone else. <\/p>\n

This power shift has also become clearly evident in recent years. In the Trump era it has taken the form of blatant corruption. But the political bribes, billionaire media ownership, PR campaigns, and well-financed litigation predated Trump. <\/p>\n

For many years (with the notable exception of the Biden administration), antitrust enforcement has been defanged to make it easier for big firms to monopolize. Among the most widely discussed findings about the U.S. economy is the rise of corporate concentration<\/a> since the 1980s. The biggest firms, their top executives, and their major shareholders have all done wonderfully well. Consumers and employees, however, have faced higher prices, lower paychecks, and fewer choices. <\/p>\n

At the same time, labor laws have been altered to make it more difficult to organize unions. In the 1950s, more than a third<\/a> of private-sector workers were unionized. Now, fewer than 6 percent<\/a> are. <\/p>\n

Tax laws have been changed to reduce the rates and amounts paid by the super-wealthy, to the point where many pay no taxes at all<\/a> \u2014 even though they have more wealth than ever. <\/p>\n

This massive power shift is even more starkly illustrated by the billionaires, financial mavens, and tech bros who put Trump in power, who refuse to slow climate change, and who are now deciding on the future of AI and therefore humanity. <\/p>\n

The question I keep coming back to is whether this can be reversed. <\/p>\n

There is historic precedent. After the first Gilded Age \u2014 which ran from the 1890s to the start of World War I, and which featured wide inequalities of income, wealth, and political power \u2014 America reacted in what came to be known as the Progressive Era. <\/p>\n

Starting under Theodore Roosevelt, monopolies were busted up, corporations were regulated, a progressive income tax was enacted, and corporate political donations (bribes) were barred. Then, starting in 1933, under Teddy Roosevelt\u2019s fifth cousin, power continued to be shifted to what became the largest middle class in world history. <\/p>\n

Then came the 1970s and 1980s, when the process began to go in reverse. <\/p>\n

The challenge is arguably much greater today because wealth and power are more concentrated than in the first Gilded Age, creating a chicken-and-egg paradox: How can government enact and enforce the necessary reforms if it\u2019s under the control of a power elite that won\u2019t permit them? <\/p>\n

Now, just four weeks from what could be a major political victory for the Democrats in taking back at least one chamber of Congress, this paradox should soon be the center of our national debate.






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About author<\/span>
\nRobert B. Reich is Chancellor’s Professor of Public Policy at the University of California at Berkeley and Senior Fellow at the Blum Center for Developing Economies. He served as Secretary of Labor in the Clinton administration, for which Time Magazine named him one of the ten most effective cabinet secretaries of the twentieth century. He has written fifteen books, including the best sellers “Aftershock<\/a>“, “The Work of Nations<\/a>,” and “Beyond Outrage<\/a>,” and, his most recent, “Common Good<\/a>“. He is also a founding editor of the American Prospect magazine<\/a>, chairman of Common Cause<\/a>, a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences<\/a>, and co-creator of the award-winning documentary, “Inequality For All<\/a>.” He’s co-creator of the Netflix original documentary “Saving Capitalism<\/a>,” which is streaming now. <\/div>\n<\/div>\n