{"id":39403,"date":"2025-01-21T08:12:06","date_gmt":"2025-01-21T08:12:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peraltafinancing.com\/anthropology\/religious-ritual-at-the-credit-card-machine-ethnography-com\/"},"modified":"2025-01-21T08:12:06","modified_gmt":"2025-01-21T08:12:06","slug":"religious-ritual-at-the-credit-card-machine-ethnography-com","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?p=39403","title":{"rendered":"Religious Ritual at the Credit Card Machine \u2013 Ethnography.com"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p><strong>Ritual Shrine Offerings Among the Exotic Nacirema Tribe<br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>While it may seem that anthropologists have documented the most exotic rituals across the globe, the strangest rituals are still yet to be documented by scientists in the exotic tribe of the Nacirema. The strange beginnings of the exotic Nacirema tribe have been documented by Tocqueville (1835), and intimate body rituals have been documented by Miner (1956), but no scientist has brought to light the strangest worship ritual of any tribe on the planet. This religious ritual has not been documented in any scientific journal.<\/p>\n<p>While Miner (1956) wrote of the Nacirema tribe\u2019s highly complex market economy in which most tribal natives spend their time focused on economic pursuits, which is true according to my field experience, Miner focused only on the body and failed to bring to light Nacirema religious worship and daily ritual shrine offerings which all tribal natives partake in to appease the Nacirema gods. This leaves a gap in the anthropological literature concerning the Nacirema tribe.<\/p>\n<p>In their land, Acirema, there are many gods: Greater Gods and Lesser Gods. The Greater Gods control large multi-national <em>Snoitaroproc<\/em>, and the Lesser Gods manage small temples called <em>Serots<\/em> and <em>Spohs<\/em>, yet the Lesser Gods are still subject to the will of the Greater Gods. But all the gods of the Nacirema worship one thing: <em>Yenom<\/em>, not unlike the ordinary Nacirema themselves. It is said the natives try to emulate their gods by worshipping <em>Yenom<\/em>. However, the gods hold great control over the Nacirema, so the Nacirema must appease the gods through daily ritual offerings.<\/p>\n<p>A fundamental underlying belief the Nacirema hold dear but don\u2019t like to admit publicly is their undying love for material things. They don\u2019t worship these things like they do the great <em>Yenom<\/em>, but these material things they desire are not available freely, and rarely do they partake in gift exchanges or host potlatches like other tribes, as documented by many anthropologists such as Mauss (1925). Instead, the accumulation of material items is highly individualistic, and both the wealthy and the poor seek to acquire as many material items as they can, and in exchange, they conduct a ritual offering ceremony daily, sometimes many times per day in front of a small, colorful shrine.<\/p>\n<p>These shrines are never kept in their private homes, rather, the shrines and the ritual that the Nacirema perform only occur in small public temples of exchange called <em>Serots<\/em>, <em>Spohs<\/em>, and even <em>Sllam<\/em> which the Lesser Gods own to appease the Greater Gods.<\/p>\n<p>Every anthropologist worth their salt must obtain between 1 and 3 pieces of paper to prove \u201csuccess\u201d and travel to a far-off land. It is important to learn the language and completely immerse oneself in the culture. So, when I left Africa and traveled to Acirema in the provincial region known as Ainrofilac, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/2019\/04\/a-liquor-store-is-like-a-drive-thru-cheers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">I was able to find work at a temple<\/a> <em>Pohs<\/em> (singlular) and disguise myself as a <em>Reihsac<\/em> to facilitate the ritual offering. As a <em>Reihsac<\/em>, I used an electric communicator called a <em>Retsiger<\/em> with many numbers and buttons which keeps pieces of paper and metal with pictures of past Nacirema tribal chiefs. While there are many kinds of <em>Spohs<\/em> and <em>Serots<\/em>, this particular temple <em>Pohs<\/em> provides intoxicating drinks and smoking sticks for the Nacirema tribal natives to use, and in this temple <em>Pohs<\/em>, the intoxicating drinks and smoking sticks are arranged in beautiful, attractive displays (see example photograph).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5003\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5003\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG-1525.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-5003 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG-1525-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG-1525-768x1024.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG-1525-225x300.jpg 225w, http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG-1525-300x400.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\"\/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5003\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Elaborate, beautiful and attractive shelves attract the Nacriema in the temple <em>Pohs<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5001\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5001\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG-1634.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-5001 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG-1634-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG-1634-1024x768.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG-1634-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG-1634-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\"\/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5001\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Symmetrical arrangements and bright colors attract the Nacirema to this intoxicating substance<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>At this temple <em>Pohs<\/em>, natives enter to look for either a powerful intoxicating substance to drink, or smoking sticks filled with poisons which only the Greater Gods know all the ingredients. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/2019\/04\/a-liquor-store-is-like-a-drive-thru-cheers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Having gained the natives\u2019 trust<\/a>, they told me there are two reasons for using these substances: first, the native Nacirema is trying to assuage a real or imagined difficulty, or second, they are having a celebration, alone or with others. But most often, natives confessed that this treatment for the real or imagined difficulty or the celebration happens when they are alone inside their wattle and daub homes, and many natives live alone like this (see photograph below of example). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/2019\/01\/would-sobriety-coins-be-an-acceptable-form-of-payment-at-the-liquor-store\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Some natives admitted anonymously that they use these substances<\/a> instead of going to a \u201clistener,\u201d herbalist, or witch doctor at a <em>Latipsoh<\/em> or <em>Cinilc<\/em>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5004\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5004\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG-1629.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-5004 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG-1629-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG-1629-1024x768.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG-1629-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG-1629-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\"\/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5004\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Insteead of Yoga: An example in a back alley where substances are consumed alone after the ritual offering<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6149\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6149\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_1311-scaled.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-6149 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_1311-scaled-e1669291954494-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_1311-scaled-e1669291954494-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_1311-scaled-e1669291954494-300x300.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_1311-scaled-e1669291954494-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_1311-scaled-e1669291954494-768x768.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_1311-scaled-e1669291954494-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_1311-scaled-e1669291954494-850x850.jpg 850w, http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_1311-scaled-e1669291954494.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\"\/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6149\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A back alley example of Nacirema distrust of witch doctor medicine discarded from <em>Slatipsoh<\/em> and <em>Scinilc <br \/><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>I gained rapport with the natives, and every day, the same tribal natives of the local <em>Doohrobhgien<\/em> come into this temple <em>Pohs<\/em> at all hours, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/2019\/03\/liquor-store-mind-bender-puzzle\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">from early morning to late at night<\/a>, to obtain their imbibements and give offerings to the gods. There are two ways to give offerings. One, the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/2019\/03\/liquor-store-mind-bender-puzzle\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">papers and small pieces of metal<\/a> which have pictures of past Nacirema tribal chiefs. The second offering is through a small, colorful rectangular shaped piece of plastic which has a unique identifying number. No two numbers are the same, and each Nacirema has their own number which they keep secret for use only during the obligatory ritual. This small rectangular shaped piece of plastic is called a <em>Tiderc Drac<\/em> or <em>Tibed Drac<\/em> and can only be offered at the small, colorful electric shrines at the temple <em>Spohs<\/em> and <em>Serots<\/em>. (See photo below) The only difference between the two types of <em>Sdrac<\/em> (plural) and the papers and metal with pictures of past Nacirema chiefs is that the native can keep this plastic <em>Drac<\/em> once the ritual is complete.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6148\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6148\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_1526-scaled.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-6148 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_1526-scaled-e1669292525452-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_1526-scaled-e1669292525452-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_1526-scaled-e1669292525452-300x300.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_1526-scaled-e1669292525452-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_1526-scaled-e1669292525452-768x768.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_1526-scaled-e1669292525452-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_1526-scaled-e1669292525452-850x850.jpg 850w, http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_1526-scaled-e1669292525452.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\"\/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6148\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The plastic <em>Drac<\/em> (below) being inserted into the shrine (above) for offering to the Greater Gods<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4985\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4985\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/IMG-1519.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-4985 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/IMG-1519-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/IMG-1519-1024x768.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/IMG-1519-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/IMG-1519-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\"\/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4985\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alternative form of offering used less frequently shows the first Nacirema tribal chief Notgnihsaw<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>This small electric shrine is connected to a network which communicates only with the Greater Gods and their giant multi-national <em>Snoitaroproc<\/em>. The Lesser Gods at these temple <em>Spohs<\/em> and <em>Serots<\/em> only facilitate the ritual, often by the use of <em>Egaw<\/em> slaves, which I had become one of them in order to immerse myself as an anthropologist in this strange culture.<\/p>\n<p>Once the local native has <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/2019\/01\/would-sobriety-coins-be-an-acceptable-form-of-payment-at-the-liquor-store\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">selected their substance from one of the beautiful temple shelves<\/a>, they approach the shrine which I stand behind. I use an electric red space laser that looks like a gun that is connected to a network which communicates only with the Lesser Gods. Then, the machine shows what offering the Lesser God wants through the use of the numeric system 0-9 in any combination.<\/p>\n<p>This is the most sacred moment. If the native uses the plastic with the secret, unique number, they reach into their clothes to retrieve it, and they must bow before the small, colorful shrine. While the native is bowing before the shrine to communicate with the Greater Gods, they insert the plastic into the small, colorful shrine and enter 4 secret numbers which only that native knows by heart and keeps secret, and they wait while the <em>Tiderc Drac<\/em> or <em>Tibed Drac<\/em> allows even the poorest Nacirema to communicate with the Greater Gods at this temple <em>Pohs<\/em> or <em>Erots<\/em> (singular) managed by the Lesser Gods.<\/p>\n<p>During this tense and most sacred moment, the Nacirema bends over, bowing before the small, colorful shrine, waiting to see if they have enough offering to appease the gods in exchange for their intoxicating substance. (See photo below) Sometimes, the Greater Gods even decline the Nacirema offering! In this case, they cannot obtain their intoxicating substance from the Lesser Gods. However if the plastic is a <em>Tiderc Drac<\/em> instead of a <em>Tibed Drac<\/em>, the Greater Gods allow even the poorest Nacirema to borrow an offering for a time, but later, the native is obliged to give an even larger offering later in order to resolve offering debts and appease the Greater Gods.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6147\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6147\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_0064-scaled.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-6147 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_0064-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_0064-1024x768.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_0064-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_0064-768x576.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_0064-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_0064-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_0064-850x638.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\"\/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6147\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">One Nacirema elder gave me permission to photograph him during his sacred ritual at the shrine<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6159\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6159\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_1839-scaled.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-6159\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_1839-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_1839-1024x768.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_1839-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_1839-768x576.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_1839-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_1839-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_1839-850x638.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\"\/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6159\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Elders like this Nacirema often document their offerings to the Greater and Lesser Gods<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Usually, this ritual takes only a minute and the Greater Gods accept the offering, in which the Nacirema can obtain their material things (which they love more than anything\u2013 sometimes more than their own family or friends) or in this case, their intoxicating substance, and I would give them a bag in which they could leave the temple <em>Pohs<\/em> and carry their new thing in secret so that other Nacirema cannot see what they had obtained through this ritual.<\/p>\n<p>As an ethnography, this paper only focuses on the short ritual at the small shrine in temple <em>Spohs<\/em> and <em>Serots<\/em>. However, the frequency of this ritual performance among Nacirema is astounding and for many, they bow before multiple shrines every day. In conclusion, this paper and groundbreaking research on this strange daily religious ritual of the Nacirema opens up opportunities for more research into the entire religious system as a whole of the rites and rituals of the exotic Nacirema tribe. Furthermore, research should be devoted to understanding how even the poorest Nacirema can make offerings when they have none, and the serious human rights issue of the Greater Gods forcing the poorest Nacirema to give an even larger offering later.<\/p>\n<p><strong>References:<\/strong><br \/>Mauss, Marcel, et al. 1954. The Gift: forms and functions of exchange in archaic societies. Glencoe, Illinois: Free Press.<br \/>Miner, Horace. 1956. \u201cBody Ritual Among the Nacirema.\u201d <em>American Anthropologist<\/em> 58(3): 503-507.<br \/>Tocqueville, Alexis de. 1838. Democracy in America. New York: G. Dearborn &amp; Co.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Linguistic Translation Guide of the Nacirema:<\/strong><br \/>Acirema = America<br \/>Ainrofilac = California<br \/><em>Cinilc<\/em> = clinic (<em>Scinilc<\/em> is plural)<br \/><em>Doohrobhgien<\/em> = neighborhood<br \/><em>Drac<\/em> = card (<em>Sdrac<\/em> is plural)<br \/><em>Egaw<\/em> = wage<br \/><em>Latipsoh<\/em> = hospital (<em>Slatipsoh<\/em> is plural)<br \/><em>Nacirema<\/em> = American<br \/>Notgnihsaw = Washington<br \/><em>Reihsac<\/em> = cashier<br \/><em>Retsiger<\/em> = register<br \/><em>Snoitaroproc<\/em> = corporations<br \/><em>Serots<\/em> = stores (<em>Erots<\/em> is singular)<br \/><em>Sllam<\/em> = malls<br \/><em>Spohs<\/em> = shops (<em>Pohs<\/em> is singular)<br \/><em>Tibed<\/em> = debit<br \/><em>Tiderc<\/em> = credit<br \/><em>Yenom<\/em> = money<\/p>\n<p>Further references:<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@LaurelinTheOther?sub_confirmation=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Laurelin the Other<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/2019\/04\/a-liquor-store-is-like-a-drive-thru-cheers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A Liquor Store is Like a Drive-Thru Cheers<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/2019\/03\/liquor-store-mind-bender-puzzle\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Liquor Store Mind Bender Puzzle<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/2019\/01\/would-sobriety-coins-be-an-acceptable-form-of-payment-at-the-liquor-store\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Would sobriety coins be an acceptable form of payment at the liquor store?<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"saboxplugin-wrap\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" itemscope=\"\" itemprop=\"author\">\n<div class=\"saboxplugin-tab\">\n<div class=\"saboxplugin-gravatar\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IMG_0572-copy-150x150.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.ethnography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IMG_0572-copy-scaled.jpg 2x\" alt=\"Christina Lauren Quigley\" class=\"avatar avatar-100 wp-user-avatar wp-user-avatar-100 alignnone photo\"\/><\/div>\n<div class=\"saboxplugin-desc\">\n<div itemprop=\"description\">\n<p>Christina Lauren Quigley is review editor and web developer of Ethnography.com and vlogger at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@LaurelintheOther?sub_confirmation=1\">Laurelin the Other<\/a>. Christina is a 2019-2020 Fulbright Scholar Alumna (Student Research Program). She began working and writing as an ethnographer\u2013anthropologist in the mountains of northern California as an activist alongside Native American Mountain Maidu communities. Christina has also been known to work for minimum wage in America, selling booze to ordinary Americans at a neighborhood liquor store to further study cultural transmission of Americans\u2019 methods of coping through alcohol and illegal drugs.<\/p>\n<p>Once bewitched, Christina fell under the spell of Congolese rumba music, and lived at the shores of Lake Tanganyika in East Africa to research the ways that music culture diffuses across boundaries from eastern DR Congo to Tanzania and crosses secular\u2013religious spaces. Christina is a Swahili speaker and holds an MA (Music) in the anthropology of music culture at the University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania and a BA (Anthropology) focused on culture, society, and medical anthropology at California State University, Chico.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ritual Shrine Offerings Among the Exotic Nacirema Tribe While it may seem that anthropologists have documented the most exotic rituals across the globe, the strangest rituals are still yet to be documented by scientists in the exotic tribe of the Nacirema. The strange beginnings of the exotic Nacirema tribe have been documented by Tocqueville (1835), [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":39404,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11767],"tags":[236,235,15188,1952,7428,25122],"dealstore":[],"offerexpiration":[],"class_list":["post-39403","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anthropology","tag-card","tag-credit","tag-ethnography-com","tag-machine","tag-religious","tag-ritual"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Religious Ritual at the Credit Card Machine \u2013 Ethnography.com - Som2ny Network<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?p=39403\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Religious Ritual at the Credit Card Machine \u2013 Ethnography.com - Som2ny Network\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ritual Shrine Offerings Among the Exotic Nacirema Tribe While it may seem that anthropologists have documented the most exotic rituals across the globe, the strangest rituals are still yet to be documented by scientists in the exotic tribe of the Nacirema. The strange beginnings of the exotic Nacirema tribe have been documented by Tocqueville (1835), [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?p=39403\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Som2ny Network\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-01-21T08:12:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/IMG-1525-768x1024.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?p=39403#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?p=39403\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/#\/schema\/person\/b85e3c3dc0e1daea076524dc8810c371\"},\"headline\":\"Religious Ritual at the Credit Card Machine \u2013 Ethnography.com\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-01-21T08:12:06+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?p=39403\"},\"wordCount\":1853,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?p=39403#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/IMG-1525-768x1024.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Card\",\"Credit\",\"Ethnography.com\",\"Machine\",\"Religious\",\"Ritual\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Anthropology\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?p=39403#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?p=39403\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?p=39403\",\"name\":\"Religious Ritual at the Credit Card Machine \u2013 Ethnography.com - Som2ny Network\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?p=39403#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?p=39403#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/IMG-1525-768x1024.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-01-21T08:12:06+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?p=39403#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?p=39403\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?p=39403#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/IMG-1525-768x1024.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/IMG-1525-768x1024.jpg\",\"width\":768,\"height\":1024},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?p=39403#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?bp_activities=1\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Religious Ritual at the Credit Card Machine \u2013 Ethnography.com\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/\",\"name\":\"Som2ny Network\",\"description\":\"Daily Deals\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Som2ny Network\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/4a0953c4-logo-300x86-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/4a0953c4-logo-300x86-1.png\",\"width\":300,\"height\":86,\"caption\":\"Som2ny Network\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/#\/schema\/person\/b85e3c3dc0e1daea076524dc8810c371\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/729ae85bf62b9917e93538db2f2688ca?s=96&r=g&default=https%3A%2F%2Ffivemor.com%2Fwp-content%2Fplugins%2Fbuddypress-first-letter-avatar%2Fimages%2Fdefault%2F96%2Flatin_a.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/729ae85bf62b9917e93538db2f2688ca?s=96&r=g&default=https%3A%2F%2Ffivemor.com%2Fwp-content%2Fplugins%2Fbuddypress-first-letter-avatar%2Fimages%2Fdefault%2F96%2Flatin_a.png\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/fivemor.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Religious Ritual at the Credit Card Machine \u2013 Ethnography.com - Som2ny Network","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?p=39403","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Religious Ritual at the Credit Card Machine \u2013 Ethnography.com - Som2ny Network","og_description":"Ritual Shrine Offerings Among the Exotic Nacirema Tribe While it may seem that anthropologists have documented the most exotic rituals across the globe, the strangest rituals are still yet to be documented by scientists in the exotic tribe of the Nacirema. The strange beginnings of the exotic Nacirema tribe have been documented by Tocqueville (1835), [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?p=39403","og_site_name":"Som2ny Network","article_published_time":"2025-01-21T08:12:06+00:00","og_image":[{"width":768,"height":1024,"url":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/IMG-1525-768x1024.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"9 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?p=39403#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?p=39403"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/#\/schema\/person\/b85e3c3dc0e1daea076524dc8810c371"},"headline":"Religious Ritual at the Credit Card Machine \u2013 Ethnography.com","datePublished":"2025-01-21T08:12:06+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?p=39403"},"wordCount":1853,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?p=39403#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/IMG-1525-768x1024.jpg","keywords":["Card","Credit","Ethnography.com","Machine","Religious","Ritual"],"articleSection":["Anthropology"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?p=39403#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?p=39403","url":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?p=39403","name":"Religious Ritual at the Credit Card Machine \u2013 Ethnography.com - Som2ny Network","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?p=39403#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?p=39403#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/IMG-1525-768x1024.jpg","datePublished":"2025-01-21T08:12:06+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?p=39403#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?p=39403"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?p=39403#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/IMG-1525-768x1024.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/IMG-1525-768x1024.jpg","width":768,"height":1024},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?p=39403#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?bp_activities=1"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Religious Ritual at the Credit Card Machine \u2013 Ethnography.com"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/","name":"Som2ny Network","description":"Daily Deals","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/#organization","name":"Som2ny Network","url":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/4a0953c4-logo-300x86-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/4a0953c4-logo-300x86-1.png","width":300,"height":86,"caption":"Som2ny Network"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/#\/schema\/person\/b85e3c3dc0e1daea076524dc8810c371","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/729ae85bf62b9917e93538db2f2688ca?s=96&r=g&default=https%3A%2F%2Ffivemor.com%2Fwp-content%2Fplugins%2Fbuddypress-first-letter-avatar%2Fimages%2Fdefault%2F96%2Flatin_a.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/729ae85bf62b9917e93538db2f2688ca?s=96&r=g&default=https%3A%2F%2Ffivemor.com%2Fwp-content%2Fplugins%2Fbuddypress-first-letter-avatar%2Fimages%2Fdefault%2F96%2Flatin_a.png","caption":"admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/fivemor.com"],"url":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?author=1"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39403","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39403"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39403\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/39404"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39403"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39403"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39403"},{"taxonomy":"dealstore","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fdealstore&post=39403"},{"taxonomy":"offerexpiration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fofferexpiration&post=39403"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}