{"id":36213,"date":"2025-01-19T08:21:48","date_gmt":"2025-01-19T08:21:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peraltafinancing.com\/business\/finance\/reader-case-study-special-education-teacher-in-debt\/"},"modified":"2025-01-19T08:21:48","modified_gmt":"2025-01-19T08:21:48","slug":"reader-case-study-special-education-teacher-in-debt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?p=36213","title":{"rendered":"Reader Case Study: Special Education Teacher In Debt"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_4128-scaled.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class=\"alignright wp-image-36538\" alt=\"\" width=\"307\" height=\"410\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_4128-scaled.jpeg 1920w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_4128-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_4128-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_4128-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_4128-1536x2048.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_4128-560x747.jpeg 560w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 307px) 100vw, 307px\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_4128-scaled.jpeg\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class=\"alignright wp-image-36538\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_4128-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"307\" height=\"410\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_4128-scaled.jpeg 1920w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_4128-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_4128-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_4128-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_4128-1536x2048.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_4128-560x747.jpeg 560w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 307px) 100vw, 307px\"\/><\/a>Anna is a 35-year-old special eduction teacher of middle school students with severe and profound disabilities. She lives in rural Illinois and is currently working on completing her master\u2019s degree in education. In the future, she\u2019d like to move into a different teaching position that\u2019s hopefully more lucrative since she doesn\u2019t make enough at her current job. To make ends meet each month, she works a part-time retail job and receives financial assistance from her parents. Anna envisions a debt-free future and would like our help charting a path to get there.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">What\u2019s a Reader Case Study?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Case Studies address financial and life dilemmas that readers of Frugalwoods send in requesting advice. Then, we (that\u2019d be me and YOU, dear reader) read through their situation and provide advice, encouragement, insight and feedback in the comments section.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">For an example, check out\u00a0<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/2023\/05\/31\/reader-case-study-plasterer-and-social-worker-in-manitoba-plan-for-a-baby\/\">the last case study<\/a>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>Case Studies are updated by participants (at the end of the post) several months after the Case is featured. Visit\u00a0<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/reader-case-study-updates\/\">this page<\/a><\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>for links to all updated Case Studies.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Can I Be A Reader Case Study?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">There are four options for folks interested in receiving a holistic Frugalwoods financial consultation:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Apply to be an on-the-blog<strong>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/forms\/d\/e\/1FAIpQLSd7OMm6FFSlxQY2xclMxF4fm8T25Yn-WJ7kq0NxRDW2MN_1rw\/viewform?usp=sf_link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Case Study subject here<\/a>.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Hire me for a<strong>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/elizabeththames.as.me\/schedule.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">private financial consultation here<\/a>.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Schedule an\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/elizabeththames.as.me\/?appointmentType=37022545\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hourlong call with me here<\/a>.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u2192Not sure<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/elizabeththames.as.me\/schedule.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">which option<\/span><\/a>\u00a0is right for you? Schedule<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/elizabeththames.as.me\/?appointmentType=43255740\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">a free 15-minute chat with me<\/span>\u00a0<\/a>to learn more. Refer a friend\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/financial-consultation-services-with-liz-thames\/\">to me here<\/a>.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Please note that space is limited for all of the above and most especially for on-the-blog Case Studies. I do my best to accommodate everyone who applies, but there are a limited number of slots available each month.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Goal Of Reader Case Studies<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3873-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-36535\" alt=\"\" width=\"517\" height=\"689\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3873-scaled.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3873-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3873-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3873-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3873-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3873-560x747.jpg 560w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 517px) 100vw, 517px\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3873-scaled.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-36535\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3873-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"517\" height=\"689\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3873-scaled.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3873-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3873-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3873-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3873-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3873-560x747.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 517px) 100vw, 517px\"\/><\/a>Reader Case Studies highlight a diverse range of financial situations, ages, ethnicities, locations, goals, careers, incomes, family compositions and more!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Case Study series began in 2016 and, to date, there\u2019ve been<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong> <a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/category\/reader-case-studies\/\">100 Case Studies<\/a><\/strong><\/span>.\u00a0I\u2019ve featured folks with annual incomes ranging from $17k to $200k+ and net worths ranging from -$300k to $2.9M+.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I\u2019ve featured single, married, partnered, divorced, child-filled and child-free households. I\u2019ve featured gay, straight, queer, bisexual and polyamorous people. I\u2019ve featured women, non-binary folks and men. I\u2019ve featured transgender and cisgender people. I\u2019ve had cat people and dog people. I\u2019ve featured folks from the US, Australia, Canada, England, South Africa, Spain, Finland, the Netherlands, Germany and France. I\u2019ve featured people with PhDs and people with high school diplomas. I\u2019ve featured people in their early 20\u2019s and people in their late 60\u2019s. I\u2019ve featured folks who live on farms and folks who live in New York City.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Reader Case Study Guidelines<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I probably don\u2019t need to say the following because you all are the kindest, most polite commenters on the internet, but please note that Frugalwoods is a judgement-free zone where we endeavor to help one another, not condemn.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>There\u2019s no room for rudeness here.\u00a0<\/strong>The goal is to create a supportive environment where we all acknowledge we\u2019re human, we\u2019re flawed, but we choose to be here together, workshopping our money and our lives with positive, proactive suggestions and ideas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>And a disclaimer that I am not a trained financial professional and I encourage people not to make serious financial decisions based solely on what one person on the internet advises.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I encourage everyone to do their own research to determine the best course of action for their finances. I am not a financial advisor and I am not your financial advisor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">With that I\u2019ll let Anna, today\u2019s Case Study subject, take it from here!<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Anna\u2019s Story<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3805-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-36534\" alt=\"\" width=\"554\" height=\"738\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3805-scaled.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3805-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3805-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3805-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3805-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3805-560x747.jpg 560w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3805-scaled.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-36534\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3805-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"554\" height=\"738\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3805-scaled.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3805-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3805-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3805-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3805-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3805-560x747.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\"\/><\/a>Hi Frugalwoods community! My name is Anna, I\u2019m 35 and I live in rural Illinois.\u00a0 I am a special education teacher for middle school students with severe\/profound disabilities. I am happily single (for now) and I have a strong relationship with my immediate family.\u00a0 My hobbies\u2013or rather, vocations\u2013include theatre, singing, dancing, running, hanging out with family and friends and crafts. I also work a part-time job in retail to help make ends meet.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>What feels most pressing right now? What brings you to submit a Case Study?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I am completing my master\u2019s degree in education, which is tied into my teaching licensure program. I currently have debt that I would like to have repaid in about ten years. Ideally, I\u2019d like to repay my credit card debt even sooner. I would like to have an emergency fund, but never seem to be able to find the money to put into it. Right now, I feel underpaid for the work that I do. I feel that with no children or pets of my own, and with me looking for a higher-paying teaching job for next year, now\u2019s the time to take charge of my finances.\u00a0 I\u2019ve felt overwhelmed by the best way to approach them.\u00a0 I\u2019d like to find a more cost-effective way to manage everything.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>What\u2019s the best part of your current lifestyle\/routine?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I love the flexibility of being single! I love that I am able to go on short day trips on the weekends and not have to worry about baby-sitting or pet-sitting. I like not having to worry about house repairs (that\u2019s the beauty of renting\u2013my landlord takes care of all that!). As a teacher, I enjoy my summers off as they enable me to pursue other things. In the future, I would like to travel for extended periods of time, most likely during the summer months.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>What\u2019s the worst part of your current lifestyle\/routine?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">My current workplace. Over the past year, things have become toxic with changes in the school administration and an increased workload without compensation. This is taking a toll on my mental health. I am so exhausted at the end of the day (between working full-time and going to school part-time) that I do not have energy for much else, including a social life. I\u2019m hoping that a different work environment and a different student population (such as in resource special education) will be a better fit for me. When I\u2019m finished with graduate school in August, I\u2019m hoping I\u2019ll have more of a social life plus more money to pay off my debt.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Where Anna Wants to be in Ten Years:<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Finances:<\/strong> debt free.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Lifestyle:<\/strong> similar flexibility to that of being single; however, a special someone would be nice.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Career:<\/strong> well-established in the education field.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Anna\u2019s Finances<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Income<\/span><\/h3>\n<table width=\"688\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"224\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Item<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"173\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Net Amount Per Month<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"291\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Notes<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"224\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Special Education Teaching<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"173\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$2,200<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"291\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Deductions:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">American Fidelity Life Insurance $30, Teacher\u2019s Retirement System $158, Medicare $25, Union Dues $35, Equitable Annuities Retirement $50, <strong>Total: $298<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"224\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Parental support<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"173\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$700<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"291\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">My parents have been very, very generous in helping me out.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"224\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Part-time job (in retail)<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"173\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$500<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"291\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This varies by month<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"224\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Monthly subtotal:<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"173\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>$3,400<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"291\"\/>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"224\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Annual total:<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"173\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>$40,800<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"291\"\/>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Debts<\/span><\/h3>\n<table width=\"888\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"221\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I<strong>tem<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"124\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Outstanding loan balance<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"139\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Interest Rate<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"175\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Loan Period\/Payoff Terms<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"229\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Monthly required payment<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"221\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Student Loans<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"124\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$79,000<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"139\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">4% interest<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"175\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">10 year teacher loan forgiveness<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"229\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Not sure-I\u2019m on the income driven repayment plan; loan payments are on hold until August.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"221\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Capitol One<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"124\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$9,500<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"139\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">19.49%<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"175\"\/>\n<td width=\"229\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$291; I pay $425<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"221\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Chase Visa<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"124\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$3,500<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"139\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">19.49%<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"175\"\/>\n<td width=\"229\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$88; I pay $150<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"221\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">PayPal credit<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"124\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$3,225<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"139\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">26%<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"175\"\/>\n<td width=\"229\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$60; I pay $150<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"221\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Loft store card<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"124\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$2,200<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"139\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">29.24%<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"175\"\/>\n<td width=\"229\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$72; I pay $150<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"221\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Target Card<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"124\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$1,850<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"139\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">27.15%<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"175\"\/>\n<td width=\"229\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$60; I pay $150<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"221\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Store Card #2<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"124\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$1,835<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"139\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">30%<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"175\"\/>\n<td width=\"229\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$50; I pay $150<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"221\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Store Card #1<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"124\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$1,120<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"139\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">30%<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"175\"\/>\n<td width=\"229\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$50; I pay $150<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"221\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Total:<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"124\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>$102,230<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"139\"\/>\n<td width=\"175\"\/>\n<td width=\"229\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>$671; I pay $1,325<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Assets<\/span><\/h3>\n<table width=\"1082\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"221\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Item<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"124\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Amount<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"139\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Notes<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"129\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Interest\/type of securities held<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"197\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Name of bank\/brokerage<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"111\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Expense Ratio<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"161\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Account Type<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"221\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">IRA<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"124\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$6,032<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"139\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">IRA account<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"129\"\/>\n<td width=\"197\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Wells Fargo<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"111\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Not Sure<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"161\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Retirement Investments<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"221\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Workplace Retirement Account<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"124\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$2,150<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"139\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Employer-sponsored retirement account<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"129\"\/>\n<td width=\"197\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">American Fidelity<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"111\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Not Sure<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"161\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Retirement<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"221\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Checking Account-Local Bank #1<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"124\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$300<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"139\"\/>\n<td width=\"129\"\/>\n<td width=\"197\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Local Bank<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"111\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Not Sure<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"161\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cash<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"221\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Savings Account-Local Bank #1<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"124\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$105<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"139\"\/>\n<td width=\"129\"\/>\n<td width=\"197\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Local Bank<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"111\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Not Sure<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"161\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cash<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"221\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Checking Account-Local Bank #2<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"124\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$100<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"139\"\/>\n<td width=\"129\"\/>\n<td width=\"197\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Local Bank<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"111\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Not Sure<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"161\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cash<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"221\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Savings Account-Local Bank #2<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"124\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$50<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"139\"\/>\n<td width=\"129\"\/>\n<td width=\"197\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Local Bank<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"111\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Not Sure<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"161\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cash<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"221\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Total:<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"124\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>$8,737<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"139\"\/>\n<td width=\"129\"\/>\n<td width=\"197\"\/>\n<td width=\"111\"\/>\n<td width=\"161\"\/>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Vehicles<\/span><\/h3>\n<table style=\"height: 89px;\" width=\"694\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"221\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Vehicle make, model, year<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"124\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Valued at<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"139\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Mileage<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"129\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Paid off?<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"221\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Nissan Altima 2013<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"124\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$9,000<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"139\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">130,000<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"129\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Yes<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Expenses<\/span><\/h3>\n<table width=\"646\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"259\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Item<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"140\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Amount<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"247\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Notes<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"259\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Credit Card Payments<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"140\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$1,325<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"247\"\/>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"259\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Groceries\/Household Supplies\/Classroom Supplies\/Prescriptions<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"140\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$700<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"247\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Varies; seems like my classroom is a never-ending expenditure<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"259\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Rent<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"140\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$525<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"247\"\/>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"259\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Clothing\/shoes\/accessories<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"140\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$200<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"247\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Some months are more than others.\u00a0 This is my average.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"259\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Electricity\/gas<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"140\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$150<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"247\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Differs each month; this is the average<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"259\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Gas for car<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"140\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$150<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"247\"\/>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"259\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Singing lessons<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"140\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$100<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"247\"\/>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"259\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Internet<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"140\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$63<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"247\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Monthly Amount<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"259\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Dance classes<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"140\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$60<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"247\"\/>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"259\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Restaurants<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"140\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$50<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"247\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Includes coffee shops<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"259\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Subscriptions (Hulu, Disney +, Discovery +, HBO Max)<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"140\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$50<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"247\"\/>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"259\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Haircuts\/color<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"140\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$40<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"247\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Average each month; I recently learned how to cut and color my hair.\u00a0 I go to the salon every other month.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"259\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Medical co-pays and prescription medication<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"140\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$40<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"247\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Yearly Average<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"259\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Gym membership<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"140\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$31<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"247\"\/>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"259\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Renter\u2019s Insurance-State Farm<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"140\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$9<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"247\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Rental Insurance<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"259\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cell Phone-Verizon<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"140\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$0<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"247\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I\u2019m under my parents\u2019 plan; they pay it for now.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"259\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Car Insurance-State Farm<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"140\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$0<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"247\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I\u2019m under my parents\u2019 plan; they pay it for now.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"259\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Monthly subtotal:<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"140\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>$3,493<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"247\"\/>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"259\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Annual total:<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"140\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>$41,916<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"247\"\/>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Anna\u2019s Questions for you:<\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">What are the most cost-effective ways for me to manage my finances?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">What non-teaching areas in education can former teachers enter into?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Liz Frugalwoods\u2019 Recommendations<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_2995-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-36526\" alt=\"\" width=\"556\" height=\"417\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_2995-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_2995-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_2995-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_2995-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_2995-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_2995-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_2995-560x420.jpg 560w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 556px) 100vw, 556px\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_2995-scaled.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-36526\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_2995-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"556\" height=\"417\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_2995-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_2995-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_2995-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_2995-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_2995-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_2995-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_2995-560x420.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 556px) 100vw, 556px\"\/><\/a>I commend Anna for taking the hard, but important, step of facing her financial reality. She offered such a clear-eyed view in her comment, \u201cI feel that with no children or pets of my own, and with me looking for a higher-paying teaching job for next year, now\u2019s the time to take charge of my finances.\u201d I agree. And I would add that anytime is the right time to take charge of your finances. Way to go, Anna!<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Income Vs. Expenses<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">As I\u2019m fond of saying, there are only two major variables in our financial lives: what comes in and what goes out. These are the two variables we can most easily adjust and in Anna\u2019s case, I suggest she focus on both variables.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Income<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Anna noted she\u2019ll be completing her master\u2019s degree and then will look for a better-paying job. That sounds like an excellent plan. She\u2019s correct that she\u2019s just not being paid enough\u2013and especially not enough for the important, challenging work she does. I\u2019ve said it before and I\u2019ll say it again: WE SHOULD PAY TEACHERS MORE. Teachers do one of the hardest jobs under some of the toughest circumstances and they are not paid enough. Full stop. Since Anna\u2019s already in process on finding a higher income, let\u2019s turn our attention to variable #2.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Expenses<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_4129-scaled.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-36539\" alt=\"\" width=\"546\" height=\"728\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_4129-scaled.jpeg 1920w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_4129-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_4129-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_4129-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_4129-1536x2048.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_4129-560x747.jpeg 560w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 546px) 100vw, 546px\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_4129-scaled.jpeg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-36539\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_4129-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"546\" height=\"728\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_4129-scaled.jpeg 1920w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_4129-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_4129-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_4129-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_4129-1536x2048.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_4129-560x747.jpeg 560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 546px) 100vw, 546px\"\/><\/a>Anna\u2019s budget is pretty meagre as it stands, but her income is equally meagre, which means\u2013if she wants to make progress on her stated goals of building up an emergency fund and paying down her debts\u2013she has to reduce her spending. We can\u2019t magic money from anywhere else, it\u2019s got to come from spending less each month.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Lucky for Anna, she has very low fixed expenses!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Anytime a person wants to spend less, I encourage them to define all of their expenses as Fixed, Reduceable or Discretionary:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Fixed expenses<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are things you cannot change. Examples: your mortgage and debt payments.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Reduceable expenses<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are necessary for human survival, but you control how much you spend on them. Examples: groceries, gas for the car, utilities.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Discretionary expenses<\/b> are things that can be eliminated entirely. Examples: travel, haircuts, eating out.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Let\u2019s take a look at how Anna\u2019s expenses break down between those three categories as well as my proposed new spending amounts:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table width=\"900\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"201\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Item<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"87\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Amount<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"119\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Notes<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Category<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"132\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Proposed New Amount<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"205\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Liz\u2019s Notes<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"201\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Credit Card Payments<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"87\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$1,325<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"119\"\/>\n<td width=\"156\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Fixed<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"132\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$1,325<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"205\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">We\u2019ll discuss this in a moment.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"201\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Groceries\/Household Supplies\/Classroom Supplies\/Prescriptions<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"87\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$700<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"119\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Varies; seems like my classroom is a never-ending expenditure<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Reduceable<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"132\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$450<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"205\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I suggest Anna break out these categories so she can get a better sense of what she\u2019s actually spending in each. This is a pretty big catch-all at this point.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"201\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Rent<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"87\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$525<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"119\"\/>\n<td width=\"156\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Fixed<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"132\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$525<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"205\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This is so nice and low!! Wohoo!<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"201\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Clothing\/shoes\/accessories<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"87\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$200<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"119\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Some months are more than others. This is my average.<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Discretionary<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"132\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$0<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"205\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This needs to be eliminated while Anna\u2019s working towards her goals of being debt-free and having an emergency fund.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"201\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Electricity\/gas<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"87\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$150<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"119\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Differs each month; this is the average<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Reduceable<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"132\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$65<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"205\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This reduction won\u2019t be easy, but I encourage Anna to investigate energy saving around her home. One method is to use a killowatt monitor to see which appliances are using the most electricity. Many public libraries have them available to borrow.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"201\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Gas for car<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"87\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$150<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"119\"\/>\n<td width=\"156\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Reduceable<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"132\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$65<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"205\"\/>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"201\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Singing lessons<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"87\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$100<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"119\"\/>\n<td width=\"156\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Discretionary<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"132\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$0<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"205\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This needs to be eliminated while Anna\u2019s working towards her goals of being debt-free and having an emergency fund.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"201\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Internet<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"87\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$63<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"119\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Monthly Amount<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Fixed<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"132\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$63<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"205\"\/>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"201\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Dance classes<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"87\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$60<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"119\"\/>\n<td width=\"156\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Discretionary<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"132\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$0<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"205\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This needs to be eliminated while Anna\u2019s working towards her goals of being debt-free and having an emergency fund.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"201\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Restaurants<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"87\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$50<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"119\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Includes coffee shops<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Discretionary<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"132\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$0<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"205\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This needs to be eliminated while Anna\u2019s working towards her goals of being debt-free and having an emergency fund.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"201\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Subscriptions (Hulu, Disney +, Discovery +, HBO Max)<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"87\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$50<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"119\"\/>\n<td width=\"156\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Discretionary<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"132\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$0<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"205\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This needs to be eliminated while Anna\u2019s working towards her goals of being debt-free and having an emergency fund.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"201\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Haircuts\/color<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"87\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$40<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"119\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Average each month; I recently learned how to cut and color my hair.\u00a0 I go to the salon every other month.<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Discretionary<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"132\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$0<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"205\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This needs to be eliminated while Anna\u2019s working towards her goals of being debt-free and having an emergency fund.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"201\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Co-Pays and prescription medications<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"87\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$40<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"119\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Yearly Average<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Fixed<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"132\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$40<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"205\"\/>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"201\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Gym membership<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"87\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$31<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"119\"\/>\n<td width=\"156\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Discretionary<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"132\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$0<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"205\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This needs to be eliminated while Anna\u2019s working towards her goals of being debt-free and having an emergency fund.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"201\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Renter\u2019s Insurance-State Farm<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"87\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$9<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"119\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Rental Insurance<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Fixed<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"132\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$9<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"205\"\/>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"201\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cell Phone-Verizon<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"87\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$0<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"119\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I\u2019m under my parents\u2019 plan; they pay it for now.<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Fixed<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"132\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$0<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"205\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">If Anna goes off her parents\u2019 plan in the future, she should get onto an MVNO, which\u2019ll cost her ~$15 a month.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"201\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Car Insurance-State Farm<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"87\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$0<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"119\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I\u2019m under my parents\u2019 plan; they pay it for now.<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Fixed<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"132\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$0<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"205\"\/>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"201\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Current Monthly subtotal:<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"87\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>$3,493<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"119\"\/>\n<td width=\"156\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Proposed Monthly subtotal:<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"132\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>$2,542<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"205\"\/>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"201\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Current Annual total:<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"87\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>$41,916<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"119\"\/>\n<td width=\"156\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Proposed Annual total:<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"132\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>$30,504<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"205\"\/>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">What I\u2019ve proposed here is a very austere, bare bones budget and I\u2019m not saying it\u2019s going to be fun. However, at Anna\u2019s current income level, and with the amount of debt she has, this is her only option. One outlet Anna might consider is the age-old tactic of barter and trade. For example: could she offer to staff the desk at the dance studio in exchange for free classes? Could she clean her voice teacher\u2019s house in exchange for free lessons? Could she tutor her hair stylist\u2019s kid in exchange for free haircuts? The possibilities are endless! Check out this post for a whole host of ideas: <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/2017\/03\/09\/how-barter-and-trade-enhances-frugality-and-community\/\">How Barter and Trade Enhances Frugality and Community<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This Can Be Temporary<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_2817-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-36523\" alt=\"\" width=\"481\" height=\"361\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_2817-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_2817-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_2817-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_2817-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_2817-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_2817-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_2817-560x420.jpg 560w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 481px) 100vw, 481px\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_2817-scaled.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-36523\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_2817-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"481\" height=\"361\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_2817-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_2817-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_2817-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_2817-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_2817-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_2817-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_2817-560x420.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 481px) 100vw, 481px\"\/><\/a>While spending this little is Anna\u2019s only option, I want her to remember that it\u2019s her only option <em>for right now<\/em>. The above does not need to be her forever budget. It just needs to be her <em>right now<\/em> budget.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Anna can consider adding luxuries back in once she:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Pays off all of her high-interest credit card debt<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Saves up an emergency fund<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Can easily afford her monthly student loan repayments<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Increases her retirement contributions<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Finds a higher-paying job<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Is able to stop receiving financial support from her parents in the form of cash, car insurance and cell hone coverage (unless this is a longterm arrangement with her parents)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Debt Payoff Plan<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Let\u2019s turn our attention to what Anna should do with the extra money she\u2019s going to save every month. The worst thing about debts are their interest rates. Every month that you don\u2019t pay off high-interest debt, you slip further and further into debt. Anna needs to stop this downward spiral as soon as possible because it has the power to balloon into something worse. The interest rates on her credit cards are eye-wateringly high and I strongly encourage her to focus all of her financial energy on paying them off.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Since interest rates are the real killer with debt, I\u2019ve sorted Anna\u2019s debts according to their interest rate:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<table width=\"900\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"259\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I<strong>tem<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"140\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Outstanding loan balance<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"175\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Interest Rate (highest first)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"129\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Loan Period\/Payoff Terms<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"197\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Monthly required payment<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"259\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Store Card #1<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"140\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$1,120<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"175\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">30%<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"129\"\/>\n<td width=\"197\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$50; I pay $150<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"259\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Store Card #2<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"140\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$1,835<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"175\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">30%<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"129\"\/>\n<td width=\"197\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$50; I pay $150<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"259\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Loft store card<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"140\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$2,200<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"175\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">29.24%<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"129\"\/>\n<td width=\"197\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$72; I pay $150<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"259\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Target Card<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"140\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$1,850<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"175\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">27.15%<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"129\"\/>\n<td width=\"197\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$60; I pay $150<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"259\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">PayPal credit<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"140\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$3,225<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"175\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">26%<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"129\"\/>\n<td width=\"197\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$60; I pay $150<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"259\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Chase Visa<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"140\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$3,500<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"175\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">19.49%<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"129\"\/>\n<td width=\"197\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$88; I pay $150<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"259\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Capitol One<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"140\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$9,500<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"175\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">19.49%<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"129\"\/>\n<td width=\"197\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$291; I pay $425<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"259\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Student Loans<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"140\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$79,000<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"175\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">4%<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"129\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">10 year teacher loan forgiveness<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"197\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Not sure-I\u2019m on the income driven repayment plan; loan payments are on hold until August.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"259\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Total:<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"140\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>$102,230<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"175\"\/>\n<td width=\"129\"\/>\n<td width=\"197\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>$671; I pay $1,325<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I suggest that Anna start at the top of the list\u2013with the 30% interest rate debts\u2013and work her way down, paying them off in interest-rate order.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>If she\u2019s able to follow the above bare bones budget I outlined, she\u2019ll have an additional $858 to put towards debt repayment with each month.<\/strong> That\u2019s $3,400 of income \u00a0\u2013 $2,542 in expenses.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Stop Overpaying On All Seven Debts<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3783-1-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-36532\" alt=\"\" width=\"481\" height=\"641\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3783-1-scaled.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3783-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3783-1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3783-1-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3783-1-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3783-1-560x747.jpg 560w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 481px) 100vw, 481px\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3783-1-scaled.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-36532\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3783-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"481\" height=\"641\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3783-1-scaled.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3783-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3783-1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3783-1-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3783-1-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3783-1-560x747.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 481px) 100vw, 481px\"\/><\/a>I also suggest Anna stop overpaying on all of her debts and instead focus her efforts on one debt at a time. This might sound counterintuitive, but the problem is that Anna\u2019s spreading her payoff capabilities over seven different debts and consequently, not making much progress on any of them because of their astronomical interest rates. <strong>She still needs to pay the minimum required each month on every debt except for the one on the chopping block.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">If she makes the minimum monthly required payment on debts #2-7, she\u2019ll pay $621 per month instead of the $1,325 she paying right now across all seven debts.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Here\u2019s What I want Anna to do Starting Next Month<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Month 1 of Anna\u2019s Debt Payoff Journey:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Pay the minimum required $621 across debts #2-7<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Put all other money into paying off debt #1:<\/span>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The $858 from reducing her expenses<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The $704 that was going into debts #2-7<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">That gives her $1,562 to put towards debt #1, which will MORE than pay it off in ONE SINGLE MONTH!<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Now we move onto debt #2 (which, reminder, is the debt with the next highest interest rate):<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Month 2 of Anna\u2019s Debt Payoff:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Pay the minimum required $571 across the debts #3-7<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Put all other money into paying off debt #2:<\/span>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The $858 from reducing her expenses<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The $754 that was going into debts #1 and #3-7<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The $150 that went toward paying off debt #1<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">That gives her $1,762 to put towards debt #2, which (coupled with the leftover savings from month #1) should pay off debt #2 in ONE SINGLE MONTH!<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Now we\u2019re at month 3 and Anna has already paid off two of her debts!<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3492-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-36531\" alt=\"\" width=\"535\" height=\"713\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3492-scaled.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3492-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3492-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3492-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3492-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3492-560x747.jpg 560w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 535px) 100vw, 535px\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3492-scaled.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-36531\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3492-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"535\" height=\"713\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3492-scaled.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3492-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3492-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3492-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3492-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3492-560x747.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 535px) 100vw, 535px\"\/><\/a>In month 3\u2013and going forward\u2013I want Anna to continue on with what I\u2019ve outlined above. As she pays off each debt, she should roll that amount into paying off the next debt. This is how she\u2019ll have a beautiful cascade down to debt-free living. By focusing her money on one debt at a time, she will be able to pay all of them off in turn. If her income increases, she should increase her debt re-payments until they\u2019re all gone.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cancel The Credit Cards<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Another key element of this debt payoff strategy is that Anna must avoid taking on more debt. To facilitate that, I suggest Anna cancel each credit card after she pays it off. She needs to get out of the cycle of living above her means and funding her lifestyle with credit card debt. Cancelling the cards\u2013and not opening more\u2013will enable her to restrict her spending to the money she actually has. I recommend she move to paying for everything with cash, check or debt card.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Student Loans<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I\u2019m less concerned about Anna\u2019s student loans because the interest rate is so low. My question here is whether or not Anna has explored the <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/studentaid.gov\/manage-loans\/forgiveness-cancellation\/public-service\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program<\/a><\/span><\/strong>? This program forgives federal student loans after a specified number of payments if your employer qualifies for the program (which most public school teachers do).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">If she doesn\u2019t qualify for PSLF, Anna should plan to pay her student loans off according to schedule. If she comes into a huge chunk of money, she can throw it at the loans. But if her income stays relatively consistent, she can plan to just pay these off on schedule.<strong> The caveat is the interest rate.<\/strong> If her loans have a fixed interest rate, that\u2019s great as it means the rate will never change. If, however, her loans have a variable interest rate, it\u2019s possible the rate will increase dramatically in the future. If that were to happen, Anna would want to put more money into paying them off as quickly as possible since, again, high interest rates are the real killer.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Emergency Fund<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3376-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-36529\" alt=\"\" width=\"484\" height=\"363\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3376-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3376-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3376-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3376-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3376-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3376-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3376-560x420.jpg 560w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 484px) 100vw, 484px\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3376-scaled.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-36529\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3376-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"484\" height=\"363\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3376-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3376-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3376-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3376-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3376-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3376-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3376-560x420.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 484px) 100vw, 484px\"\/><\/a>We\u2019ve focused exclusively on the debt-payoff side of things, but building an emergency fund is equally important because it serves as your buffer from going into debt. Anna has $550 saved in cash right now, which is a great start. Anything saved is better than nothing saved!<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u2192An emergency fund should cover 3 to 6 months\u2019 worth of your spending.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">At Anna\u2019s current monthly spend rate of $3,493,<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> she should target an emergency fund of $10,479 to $20,958. However, since an emergency fund is calibrated on what you spend every month, the less you spend, the less you need to save up. If Anna moves to the proposed barebones budget of $2,542 per month in order to pay off her debt ASAP, she can target an emergency fund more in the range of $7,626 to $15,252.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Your emergency fund is there for you if:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">You unexpectedly lose your job<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Something horrible goes wrong with your house that needs to be fixed ASAP<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Your car breaks down and must be repaired<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">You\u2019re hit with an unexpected medical bill<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Your dog gets quilled by a porcupine and has to go to the emergency vet<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>An emergency fund is not for EXPECTED expenses, such as:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Routine maintenance on a car, such as oil changes and brake pads<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Anticipated home repairs, such as boiler servicing\/chimney sweeping<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Planned medical expenses<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">An emergency fund\u2019s reason for existence is to prevent you from sliding into debt should the unforeseen happen. It\u2019s your own personal safety net. It\u2019s also why it\u2019s so critical to track your spending every month. If you don\u2019t know what you spend, you won\u2019t know how much you need to save. I use and recommend the free expense tracking service from <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a class=\"thirstylink\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\" title=\"Personal Capital\" href=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/recommends\/personal-capital\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Empower<\/a><\/strong><\/span> (<em>affiliate link<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">How To Build An Emergency Fund<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/C6C6A1D2-DF75-4D3E-87D8-9EDB3D8BB2DE-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-36520\" alt=\"\" width=\"496\" height=\"661\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/C6C6A1D2-DF75-4D3E-87D8-9EDB3D8BB2DE-scaled.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/C6C6A1D2-DF75-4D3E-87D8-9EDB3D8BB2DE-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/C6C6A1D2-DF75-4D3E-87D8-9EDB3D8BB2DE-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/C6C6A1D2-DF75-4D3E-87D8-9EDB3D8BB2DE-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/C6C6A1D2-DF75-4D3E-87D8-9EDB3D8BB2DE-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/C6C6A1D2-DF75-4D3E-87D8-9EDB3D8BB2DE-560x747.jpg 560w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 496px) 100vw, 496px\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/C6C6A1D2-DF75-4D3E-87D8-9EDB3D8BB2DE-scaled.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-36520\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/C6C6A1D2-DF75-4D3E-87D8-9EDB3D8BB2DE-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"496\" height=\"661\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/C6C6A1D2-DF75-4D3E-87D8-9EDB3D8BB2DE-scaled.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/C6C6A1D2-DF75-4D3E-87D8-9EDB3D8BB2DE-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/C6C6A1D2-DF75-4D3E-87D8-9EDB3D8BB2DE-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/C6C6A1D2-DF75-4D3E-87D8-9EDB3D8BB2DE-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/C6C6A1D2-DF75-4D3E-87D8-9EDB3D8BB2DE-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/C6C6A1D2-DF75-4D3E-87D8-9EDB3D8BB2DE-560x747.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 496px) 100vw, 496px\"\/><\/a>As Anna pays off each debt, I encourage her to add a bit of money into her emergency fund. While Anna needs an emergency fund (everyone needs an emergency fund!), she falls into a \u201cless risky\u201d category in terms of emergency fund priority. Here\u2019s why:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">She\u2019s a renter, so she\u2019s not on the hook for house repairs and maintenance<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">She\u2019s single and has no kids, so there\u2019s no one relying on her financially<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">She doesn\u2019t have any pets, so there\u2019s no possibility of unexpected vet expenses<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">She has a stable job with consistent income<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Her parents are evidently nearby and able to help her out financially<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Given all of these factors, I\u2019m less concerned with her lack of emergency fund than with her debt\u2019s interest rates. She still needs to save up more money, but if it were me, I\u2019d prioritize wiping out those high-interest debts.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Asset Overview<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Let\u2019s take a look at what Anna has saved and invested.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>1) Cash: $550<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">As noted above, Anna is off to good start with her emergency fund. In addition to saving more money, I recommend she consolidate her four different accounts into two:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">a high-yield savings account (keep the majority of the money in here)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">a local checking account<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Anna needs to take advantage of every possible benefit and a high-yield savings account will give her much-needed interest. <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example, as of this writing, the<\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.americanexpress.com\/en-us\/banking\/online-savings\/high-yield-savings\/?irgwc=1&amp;extlink=ps2020%3Daffiliate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> American Express Personal Savings account<\/a> <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">earns a whopping 4.00% in interest.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>2) Retirement: $8,182<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3938-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-36536\" alt=\"\" width=\"504\" height=\"672\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3938-scaled.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3938-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3938-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3938-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3938-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3938-560x747.jpg 560w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 504px) 100vw, 504px\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3938-scaled.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-36536\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3938-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"504\" height=\"672\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3938-scaled.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3938-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3938-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3938-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3938-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3938-560x747.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 504px) 100vw, 504px\"\/><\/a>Anna\u2019s also off to a good start with her retirement investments. She needs to beef these up, but the first priority should be paying off the debt and building the emergency fund. After those two goals are knocked out, she should turn her attention to increasing her contributions to her retirement accounts. Assuming her workplace retirement account is a 403b, the <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/retirement-plans\/plan-participant-employee\/retirement-topics-403b-contribution-limits#:~:text=The%20limit%20on%20elective%20salary,%2419%2C500%20in%202020%20and%202021).\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IRS-permitted maximum contribution<\/a><\/span><\/strong> in 2023 is $22,500 per year. <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/retirement-plans\/plan-participant-employee\/retirement-topics-ira-contribution-limits\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The IRS-permitted max contribution to her IRA<\/a><\/strong><\/span> (individual retirement account) in 2023 is $6,500 per year. At the very least, Anna should ensure she\u2019s contributing enough to her employer-sponsored account to qualify for any match her employer offers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Next up:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u2192Find Your Expense Ratios<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Something missing from Anna\u2019s spreadsheet are the expense ratios for these investments. <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Expense ratios are the percentage you pay to the brokerage for investing your money and, since they\u2019re fees, you want them to be as low as possible.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In light of their importance to her overall long-term financial health, I encourage Anna to locate the expense ratios for both of her retirement investments. I\u2019ll use Vanguard\u2019s total market low-fee index fund (VTSAX) as an example of how to find an expense ratio.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">You\u2019re going to like this because it\u2019s a three-step process:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1. Google the stock ticker (in this case I typed in \u201cVTSAX\u201d)<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">2. Go to the fund overview page<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">3. Look at the expense ratio<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Screenshot below for reference:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/VTSAX_ExpenseRatio_Screenshot-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-35224 aligncenter\" alt=\"\" width=\"717\" height=\"355\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/VTSAX_ExpenseRatio_Screenshot-1.jpg 1572w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/VTSAX_ExpenseRatio_Screenshot-1-300x148.jpg 300w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/VTSAX_ExpenseRatio_Screenshot-1-1024x507.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/VTSAX_ExpenseRatio_Screenshot-1-768x380.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/VTSAX_ExpenseRatio_Screenshot-1-1536x760.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/VTSAX_ExpenseRatio_Screenshot-1-560x277.jpg 560w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 717px) 100vw, 717px\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/VTSAX_ExpenseRatio_Screenshot-1.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-35224 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/VTSAX_ExpenseRatio_Screenshot-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"717\" height=\"355\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/VTSAX_ExpenseRatio_Screenshot-1.jpg 1572w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/VTSAX_ExpenseRatio_Screenshot-1-300x148.jpg 300w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/VTSAX_ExpenseRatio_Screenshot-1-1024x507.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/VTSAX_ExpenseRatio_Screenshot-1-768x380.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/VTSAX_ExpenseRatio_Screenshot-1-1536x760.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/VTSAX_ExpenseRatio_Screenshot-1-560x277.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 717px) 100vw, 717px\"\/><\/a>And done! Woohoo! To give Anna a sense of whether or not her investments have reasonable expense ratios, the following three funds are considered to have low expense ratios:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Fidelity\u2019s Total Market Index Fund (FSKAX) has an expense ratio of 0.015%<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Charles Schwab\u2019s Total Market Index Fund (SWTSX) has an expense ratio of 0.03%<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Vanguard\u2019s Total Market Index Fund (VTSAX) has an expense ratio of 0.04%<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">What To Do If You Find High Expense Ratios<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3986.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-36537\" alt=\"\" width=\"520\" height=\"693\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3986.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-36537\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3986.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"520\" height=\"693\"\/><\/a>You can use<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bankrate.com\/investing\/mutual-funds-fees-calculator\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <b>this calculator from Bank Rate<\/b><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to determine what you will pay in fees over the lifetime of your investments, based on their expense ratios. If you find that your investments have high expense ratios, it will be well worth your time to investigate whether or not you can move them to lower-fee funds. This is not always possible with employer-sponsored 403bs\/401ks as you\u2019re beholden to whatever funds your employer offers. But, it\u2019s still worth looking through all available funds to select the ones with the lowest expense ratios.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Anna\u2019s IRA is completely under her control, which means she can select what brokerage this is kept at as well as the funds it is invested in. <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I highly recommend the book, <\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Simple-Path-Wealth-financial-independence\/dp\/1533667926\/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;linkCode=ll1&amp;tag=frugalwoods-20&amp;linkId=9c1f2880350d806958b7b21b7dedb490\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Simple Path to Wealth: Your Road Map to Financial Independence And a Rich, Free Life<\/a><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, by: JL Collins, for anyone interested in deepening their knowledge around investing. It\u2019s well-written and easy to understand.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Pension Plan?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Most public school teachers have some sort of pension plan through the state. Anna didn\u2019t mention having one, so she should do some digging to determine if she has access to a pension. She can start with her HR department or teacher\u2019s union rep.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Life Insurance?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I noted that Anna has a pre-tax deduction for life insurance and I\u2019m wondering why? Typically, life insurance is for people with dependents. In other words, life insurance is important for a family where the death of a parent would leave the remaining parent and children without sufficient income. Life insurance is not typically recommended for folks who are single and without dependents. Anna\u2019s not paying a huge amount of money for this each month, but it\u2019s still money that could instead go towards her priorities of paying off debt, building an emergency fund and saving for retirement.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Summary:<\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3385-1-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-36530\" alt=\"\" width=\"447\" height=\"596\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3385-1-scaled.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3385-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3385-1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3385-1-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3385-1-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3385-1-560x747.jpg 560w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 447px) 100vw, 447px\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3385-1-scaled.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-36530\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3385-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"447\" height=\"596\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3385-1-scaled.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3385-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3385-1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3385-1-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3385-1-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/IMG_3385-1-560x747.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 447px) 100vw, 447px\"\/><\/a>Reduce spending ASAP in order to funnel more money into debt pay-off.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Stop overpaying on all seven debts and instead focus on paying off the debts one at a time, in order of highest interest rate first.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Once the first debt is paid off, put your money towards paying off the next highest-interest rate debt and so on until all are paid off. Continue to pay the minimum required monthly payment on all debts.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cancel each credit card once it is paid off.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Do not take on more debt.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Consolidate your cash accounts into a high-yield savings account.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Once all of these debts are paid off, Anna can start to build an emergency fund that\u2019s 3-6 months\u2019 worth of her expenses.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Once the debts are paid off and an emergency fund is saved, Anna should increase her retirement contributions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Locate the expense ratios on her two retirement investments. Change brokerages\/funds if the fees are high.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">A few things to research:<\/span>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Does Anna have a pension plan?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Can she cancel the life insurance?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Does she qualify for PSLF student loan repayment?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">What opportunities does she have for increasing her income?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ok Frugalwoods nation, what advice do you have for Anna? We\u2019ll both reply to comments, so please feel free to ask questions!<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>Would you like your own Case Study to appear here on Frugalwoods? Apply to be an on-the-blog\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/forms\/d\/e\/1FAIpQLSd7OMm6FFSlxQY2xclMxF4fm8T25Yn-WJ7kq0NxRDW2MN_1rw\/viewform?usp=sf_link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Case Study subject here<\/a>.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0Hire me for a<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0<strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/elizabeththames.as.me\/schedule.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">private financial consultation here<\/a>.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0Schedule an<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/elizabeththames.as.me\/schedule.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hourlong or 30-minute call with me<\/a><\/span>,\u00a0<\/strong>refer a friend to me<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0<strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/financial-consultation-services-with-liz-thames\/\">here<\/a><\/strong>,<\/span>\u00a0schedule a\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/elizabeththames.as.me\/schedule.php?appointmentType=43255740\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">free 15-minute call<\/a><\/strong><\/span>\u00a0to learn more or email me with questions (<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/2023\/06\/30\/reader-case-study-special-education-teacher-in-debt\/mailto:liz@frugalwoods.com\">liz@frugalwoods.com<\/a><\/strong><\/span>).<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Anna is a 35-year-old special eduction teacher of middle school students with severe and profound disabilities. She lives in rural Illinois and is currently working on completing her master\u2019s degree in education. In the future, she\u2019d like to move into a different teaching position that\u2019s hopefully more lucrative since she doesn\u2019t make enough at her [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":36214,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[93],"tags":[415,11265,7415,3773,1836,2677,3618],"dealstore":[],"offerexpiration":[],"class_list":["post-36213","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-finance","tag-case","tag-debt","tag-education","tag-reader","tag-special","tag-study","tag-teacher"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Reader Case Study: Special Education Teacher In Debt - Som2ny Network<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?p=36213\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Reader Case Study: Special Education Teacher In Debt - Som2ny Network\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Anna is a 35-year-old special eduction teacher of middle school students with severe and profound disabilities. 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