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Gatekeepers Without A Key: How Cox and Kings II left non-signatories stranded at the gates of Sections 9 and 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996<\/title><br \/>\n <meta name=\"description\" content=\"This blog post examines the ruling of the Supreme Court in Cox and Kings Ltd. v. SAP India Pvt. Ltd., in which the Court affirmed the Group of Companies Doctrine as a consent-based principle under Sections 2(1)(h) and 7 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 and laid down a five-factor test for binding non-signatories to arbitration.\"\/>\n <link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thearbitrationworkshop.com\/post\/gatekeepers-without-a-key-how-cox-and-kings-ii-left-non-signatories-stranded-at-the-gates-of-sectio\"\/>\n <meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gatekeepers Without A Key: How Cox and Kings II left non-signatories stranded at the gates of Sections 9 and 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996\"\/><br \/>\n <meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This blog post examines the ruling of the Supreme Court in Cox and Kings Ltd. v. SAP India Pvt. Ltd., in which the Court affirmed the Group of Companies Doctrine as a consent-based principle under Sections 2(1)(h) and 7 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 and laid down a five-factor test for binding non-signatories to arbitration.\"\/><br \/>\n <meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/0906c7_05eee809570c4933af71e2d86d94dc4e~mv2.jpg\/v1\/fill\/w_2500,h_2294,al_c\/0906c7_05eee809570c4933af71e2d86d94dc4e~mv2.jpg\"\/><br \/>\n <meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2500\"\/><br \/>\n <meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"2294\"\/><br \/>\n <meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thearbitrationworkshop.com\/post\/gatekeepers-without-a-key-how-cox-and-kings-ii-left-non-signatories-stranded-at-the-gates-of-sectio\"\/><br \/>\n <meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Arbitration Workshop\"\/><br \/>\n <meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\"\/><\/p>\n<p> <meta name=\"google-site-verification\" content=\"N4_o2NS7p9FYRbO7l8AMRwGbcL__Ma2kk5saXu48Suo\"\/><br \/>\n <meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"Gautam Mohanty\"\/><br \/>\n <meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-07-18T05:00:09.000Z\"\/><br \/>\n <meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-18T05:00:09.000Z\"\/>\n <link rel=\"alternate\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thearbitrationworkshop.com\/blog-feed.xml\" title=\"Arbitration Workshop - RSS\" type=\"application\/rss+xml\"\/>\n <meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\"\/><br \/>\n <meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Gatekeepers Without A Key: How Cox and Kings II left non-signatories stranded at the gates of Sections 9 and 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996\"\/><br \/>\n <meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"This blog post examines the ruling of the Supreme Court in Cox and Kings Ltd. v. 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Ltd., in which the Court affirmed the Group of Companies Doctrine as a consent-based principle under Sections 2(1)(h) and 7 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 and laid down a five-factor test for binding non-signatories to arbitration.\"\/><br \/>\n <meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/0906c7_05eee809570c4933af71e2d86d94dc4e~mv2.jpg\/v1\/fill\/w_2500,h_2294,al_c\/0906c7_05eee809570c4933af71e2d86d94dc4e~mv2.jpg\"\/><\/p>\n<p><!-- Loadable Component TPAMultiSection_jtyi3t6i --><\/p>\n<p><!-- Loadable Component TPAMultiSection_jtyi3t6i --><\/p>\n<p><\/head><br \/>\n<body class=\"\" id=\"wp_automatic_ReadabilityBody\"><\/p>\n<p> <!--pageHtmlEmbeds.bodyStart start--><\/p>\n<p> <!--pageHtmlEmbeds.bodyStart end--><\/p>\n<p> <!-- domStoreHtml --><br \/>\n <svg data-dom-store=\"\" style=\"display:none\"><defs id=\"dom-store-defs\"\/><\/svg><\/p>\n<div id=\"SITE_CONTAINER\">\n<div id=\"main_MF\" class=\"main_MF\">\n<p><span class=\"TvbeET\">top 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