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By Shireen Yachu<\/strong><\/p>\n
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(This blog is the seventh in the series of blogs that JILS will publish in various vernacular languages as part of its initiative to mark the International Mother Language Day.)<\/p>\n
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    \n
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      \n
        \n
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        \n
        \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0921\u093c\u091a\u0928:\u00a0 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong><\/h3>\n
        \n
        2018 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0949\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0949\u091c \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0905\u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 | \u0907\u0938 \u092b\u0948\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b \u0915\u094b \u0925\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u2018\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e\u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941\u2019 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 | \u0907\u0938 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0905\u092b\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 (\u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u090f\u092e\u0906\u0930) \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e\u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948[8]<\/a>\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0928 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n
        >\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e\u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e\u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0942\u091d\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n
        >\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928-\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e, \u091c\u092c \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n
        \u2018\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u2019 \u0914\u0930 \u2018\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u2019 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e\u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0908 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u2018\u0939\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u2019 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u2018\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e\u2019\u0964 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u0909\u0920\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u2018\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e\u2019 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0939\u0948? \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u093f\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0916\u094b \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n
        \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0947\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0921\u0949\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0926\u0947\u0916\u092d\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092d\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u090f? \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0939\u093f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u092a\u0925 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u092a\u0930\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e | \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0916\u092d\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u2018\u0930\u094b\u0917\u0940\u2019 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0935\u0939 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u092d\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0928 \u0939\u094b | \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0938 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0916\u092d\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n
        \u0915\u0949\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0949\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u0948\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n
        \u2022 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f (JMFC) \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u0917\u0940 \u0914\u0930 JMFC \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092d\u0940 AMD \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0921\u093c\u091a\u0928 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f AMD \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n
        \u2022 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0947, \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0907\u0928 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e 20 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0925\u0947, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u090f\u0964 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935\u0924\u0903 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0902<\/p>\n
        \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0930\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e[9]<\/a>\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936:<\/p>\n
        \u2022 JMFC \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u092c AMD \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u094b\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u094b \u0917\u0935\u093e\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n
        \u2022 \u092e\u0947\u0921\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0921\u0949\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092e\u0930\u0940\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 48 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f-\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964[10]<\/a><\/p>\n
        \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u092c\u093f\u0916\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092e\u0941\u091f\u094d\u0920\u0940 \u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0921\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 AMD \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 (\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902) \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948[11]<\/a>\u0964<\/p>\n
        \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947, \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u0964 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0921\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0928\u091c\u0930\u0905\u0902\u0926\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948: \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948[12]<\/a>, \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u092d\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948[13]<\/a>\u0964 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0935\u0939 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092c \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n
        \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u092a \u0939\u0948| \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0939\u0940\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n
        \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u2018permanent vegetative state\u2019 \u092f\u093e \u2018\u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094b\u092e\u093e\u2019 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u0930\u0940\u0936 \u0930\u093e\u0923\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0918[14]<\/a> \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u093e, \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u2018\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e\u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941\u2019 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/p>\n
        \n
        \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u094b\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0926\u093e<\/strong><\/h3>\n
        \n
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        \u091c\u0942\u0928 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e[16]<\/a>\u0964 \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u090f\u090f\u092e\u0921\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u091a\u0940\u0926\u0917\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n
        \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0932 \u0930\u0939 \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n
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        \n
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        \n
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\u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 85 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f HB Karibasamma \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0920\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u092e\u0927\u0941\u092e\u0947\u0939, \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092a\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u0902\u0920\u0928, \u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0921 \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0932\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0948\u0902\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0908 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e\u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u200b\u200b\u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 2012 \u092e\u0947\u0902, HB Karibasamma \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u093f\u091f \u092f\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e\u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0948\u0927 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e (\u0905\u092c \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e) \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 306 \u0914\u0930 309 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908[19]<\/a>\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0909\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928-\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n
        \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u0948\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0938\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0907\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 | Karibasamma \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n
        \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928-\u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0916\u092d\u093e\u0932 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0905\u092c \u091d\u0942\u0920\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n
        \n
        \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/h3>\n
        \n
        \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u092d\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0916\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e, \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n
        \u2022 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u092c\u0948\u0915\u0932\u0949\u0917\u0964<\/p>\n
        \u2022 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n
        \u2022 \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n
        \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0907\u0930\u093e\u0926\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092b\u0948\u0938\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0916\u094b\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0935\u091f\u0940 \u0930\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0932\u092d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n
        \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n
        \n
        Shireen Yachu is a Research Fellow for the Founder\u2019s Office at the Vidhi Centre for Legal Policy.\u00a0She holds a Master\u2019s degree in Sociology from the Delhi School of Economics and an undergraduate degree in BA(H) Sociology from the University of Delhi.\u00a0Her areas of interest include health, gender & sexuality, and education.\u00a0<\/p>\n
        \n
        [1]<\/a> Savita Butola and Dr Roop Gursahani, \u2018Advance care planning and the ethical obligation of death literacy as a public health initiative in India\u2019 (2024), IX(4) Indian Journal of Medical Ethics https:\/\/ijme.in\/articles\/advance-care-planning-and-the-ethical-obligation-of-death-literacy-as-a-public-health-initiative-in-india\/> accessed 15th<\/sup> February 2025\u00a0<\/p>\n
        [2]<\/a> Indian Council of Medical Research, Definitions of terms used in limitation of treatment and providing palliative care at end of life<\/em>, available at https:\/\/ethics.ncdirindia.org\/asset\/pdf\/Definition_of_terms_used_in_limitation_of_treatment_and_providing_palliative_care_at_end_of_life.pdf> last seen on 22nd<\/sup> March 2025<\/p>\n
        [3]<\/a> India Ageing Report: Caring for our elders \u2013 Institutional Responses, <\/em>International Institute of Population Sciences & United Nations Population Fund, available at https:\/\/india.unfpa.org\/sites\/default\/files\/pub-pdf\/20230926_india_ageing_report_2023_web_version_.pdf> last seen on 20th<\/sup> March 2025<\/p>\n
        [4]<\/a> (1996) 2 SCC 648<\/p>\n
        [5]<\/a> (2011) 4 SCC 454<\/p>\n
        [6]<\/a> Common Cause (a registered society) v. Union of India, (2018) 5 SCC 1<\/p>\n
        [7]<\/a> Indian Council of Medical Research, Definitions of terms used in limitation of treatment and providing palliative care at end of life<\/em>, available at https:\/\/ethics.ncdirindia.org\/asset\/pdf\/Definition_of_terms_used_in_limitation_of_treatment_and_providing_palliative_care_at_end_of_life.pdf> last seen on 22nd<\/sup> March 2025<\/p>\n
        [8]<\/a> Indian Council of Medical Research, Definitions of terms used in limitation of treatment and providing palliative care at end of life<\/em>, available at https:\/\/ethics.ncdirindia.org\/asset\/pdf\/Definition_of_terms_used_in_limitation_of_treatment_and_providing_palliative_care_at_end_of_life.pdf> last seen on 22nd<\/sup> March 2025<\/p>\n
        [9]<\/a> Common Cause (a registered society) v. Union of India (2023) 14 SCC 131<\/p>\n
        [10]<\/a> Directorate of General Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Guidelines for withdrawal of life-support in terminally ill patients, <\/em>available at https:\/\/mohfw.gov.in\/sites\/default\/files\/Guidelines%20for%20withdrawal%20of%20Life%20Support.pdf<\/a>, last seen on \u00a022nd<\/sup> March 2025<\/p>\n
        [11]<\/a> Nihal Sahu, Living wills implementation lags in India, <\/em>The Hindu (4th<\/sup> April 2024), available at https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/opinion\/op-ed\/living-wills-implementation-lags-in-india\/article68025071.ece> last seen on 22nd<\/sup> March 2025<\/p>\n
        [12]<\/a> Isha Anand, Anjana Thampi, Less than a third of Indians go to public hospitals for treatment, <\/em>LiveMint (4th<\/sup> May 2020), available at https:\/\/www.livemint.com\/news\/india\/less-than-a-third-of-indians-go-to-public-hospitals-for-treatment-11588578426388.html>, last seen on 23rd<\/sup> March 2025 \u00a0<\/p>\n
        [13]<\/a> <\/em>Taran Deol, Poor infrastructure, staff crunch continue to plague healthcare in rural India: Centre, <\/em>Down to Earth, (20th<\/sup> Jan 2023), available at https:\/\/www.downtoearth.org.in\/health\/poor-infrastructure-staff-crunch-continue-to-plague-healthcare-in-rural-india-centre-87250>, last seen on 23rd<\/sup> March 2025 \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n
        [14]<\/a> Harish Rana v Union of India 2024 SCC OnLine Del 4639<\/p>\n
        [15]<\/a> Prof Dr Nikhil D Datar v. State of Maharashtra PIL\/3\/2024 [Civil]<\/p>\n
        [16]<\/a> Lisa Monteiro, In a big step, Goa implements its first living will as per SC directive, <\/em>Times of India (1st<\/sup> June 2024), available at https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/city\/goa\/in-a-big-step-goa-implements-its-first-living-will-as-per-sc-directive\/articleshow\/110603707.cms>, accessed on 20th<\/sup> March 2025<\/p>\n
        [17]<\/a> Niranjan Kaggere, Karnataka 1st<\/sup> state to notify Supreme Court order on \u2018right to die with dignity\u2019, <\/em>Times of India (1st<\/sup> February 2025), available at https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/india\/karnataka-1st-state-to-notify-supreme-court-order-on-right-to-die-with-dignity\/articleshow\/117802808.cms>, accessed on 20th<\/sup> March 2025<\/p>\n
        [18]<\/a> M Raghuram, A long battle for dignity: Karibasamma\u2019s two-decade fight for the die to die, <\/em>Down to Earth, (18\/02\/2025), available at https:\/\/www.downtoearth.org.in\/governance\/a-long-battle-for-dignity-karibasammas-two-decade-fight-for-the-right-to-die> accessed on 20th<\/sup> March 2025<\/p>\n
        [19]<\/a> H.B. Karibasamma v. Union of India (2024) 1 AIR Kant R 508<\/p>\n
        \t\t\t<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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