\n
C\u2019est pourquoi, en Angleterre, les gens sont appel\u00e9s \u00ab sujets \u00bb et non \u00ab citoyens \u00bb. Aujourd\u2019hui encore, les anglais ont un devoir de loyaut\u00e9 envers le roi.<\/p>\n
Par cons\u00e9quent, si une personne meurt sans h\u00e9ritier ni testament, ses biens sont transmis \u00e0 la Couronne. Cette doctrine est connue sous le nom de \u00ab bona vacantia \u00bb (en latin, \u00ab biens sans propri\u00e9taire \u00bb ou \u00ab propri\u00e9t\u00e9 sans propri\u00e9taire \u00bb).<\/p>\n
Cette doctrine f\u00e9odale s\u2019applique \u00e9galement aux biens appartenant \u00e0 des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s dissoutes, qui sont r\u00e9put\u00e9es avoir cess\u00e9 d\u2019exister. Leur propri\u00e9t\u00e9, en tant que bona vacantia, est transf\u00e9r\u00e9e \u00e0 la Couronne lors de la dissolution des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s constitu\u00e9es en vertu du Companies Act 2006, qui est la r\u00e9f\u00e9rence l\u00e9gislative du droit des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s en Angleterre et au Pays de Galles.<\/p>\n
Tout bien ou droit d\u00e9tenu par une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 peut devenir bona vacantia, comme les terrains, les comptes bancaires, les polices d\u2019assurance ou la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle.<\/p>\n
Ce processus peut \u00eatre invers\u00e9 si la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 dissoute est r\u00e9inscrite au registre des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s (c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire \u00ab d\u00e9-dissoute \u00bb), et \u00e0 condition que les biens n\u2019aient pas \u00e9t\u00e9 vendus \u00e0 un tiers par la division Bona Vacantia de la Couronne. Tout bien de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 devenu bona vacantia reviendra automatiquement \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Par cons\u00e9quent, il est essentiel d\u2019agir avant qu\u2019il ne soit trop tard, car si la Couronne a vendu le bien \u00e0 un tiers alors que la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tait dissoute, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 restaur\u00e9e ne pourra pas le r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer. Au lieu de cela, la Couronne versera les fonds qu\u2019elle a re\u00e7us de la vente du bien \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 restaur\u00e9e, garantissant ainsi la protection des tiers acqu\u00e9reurs de bona vacantia.<\/p>\n
En r\u00e9sum\u00e9, la doctrine de la bona vacantia souligne l\u2019importance d\u2019une action rapide en droit des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s. Une cha\u00eene d\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nements n\u00e9gatifs peut commencer par le fait de ne pas effectuer les d\u00e9p\u00f4ts l\u00e9gaux requis aupr\u00e8s de la Companies House (l\u2019\u00e9quivalent britannique du registre national des entreprises fran\u00e7ais) ce qui conduit \u00e0 la radiation du nom de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 du registre \u2013 et potentiellement \u00e0 ce que sa propri\u00e9t\u00e9 devienne bona vacantia !<\/p>\n
Anahita Barb\u00e9 est avocate au sein du d\u00e9partement Private Client de RWK Goodman et se sp\u00e9cialise dans le droit international de la client\u00e8le priv\u00e9e. Bilingue fran\u00e7ais-anglais, elle est titulaire d\u2019une licence de l\u2019universit\u00e9 King\u2019s College de Londres et d\u2019une ma\u00eetrise de droit fiscal de l\u2019universit\u00e9 Dauphine de Paris.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
C\u2019est pourquoi, en Angleterre, les gens sont appel\u00e9s \u00ab sujets \u00bb et non \u00ab citoyens \u00bb. Aujourd\u2019hui encore, les anglais ont un devoir de loyaut\u00e9 envers le roi. Par cons\u00e9quent, si une personne meurt sans h\u00e9ritier ni testament, ses biens sont transmis \u00e0 la Couronne. Cette doctrine est connue sous le nom de \u00ab bona […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":276247,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[103816,103812,103815,103811,27834,103817,103810,103814,7511,4296,103813],"dealstore":[],"offerexpiration":[],"class_list":["post-276246","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-legal","tag-biens","tag-bona","tag-couronne","tag-feodale","tag-les","tag-proprietaire","tag-regle","tag-revendication","tag-sans","tag-sur","tag-vacantia"],"yoast_head":"\n
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