{"id":26655,"date":"2025-01-14T17:36:36","date_gmt":"2025-01-14T17:36:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peraltafinancing.com\/amsterdam\/de-spinnende-aap-hart-amsterdammuseum\/"},"modified":"2025-01-14T17:36:36","modified_gmt":"2025-01-14T17:36:36","slug":"de-spinnende-aap-hart-amsterdammuseum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?p=26655","title":{"rendered":"De spinnende aap \u2014 Hart Amsterdammuseum"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"article-summary\">Op merklappen buitelen vaak allerlei lieflijke motiefjes over elkaar heen. Rozen, tulpen en anjers worden rijkelijk over de vele doeken uitgestrooid. Konijntjes, hondjes, poezen en vogels van diverse pluimage lijken soms zo weggelopen of weggevlogen te zijn uit de leefomgeving van de nog jonge borduursters. Maar wat doet in hemelsnaam een aap daartussen?<\/p>\n<div id=\"article-body\">\n<p><strong>De aap<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Volgens de Physiologus, een voorloper van de middeleeuwse bestiaria, is de aap een symbool van de duivel. Hij staat voor ketterij en voor het heidendom. Het beestje verenigt bovendien allerlei ongewenste eigenschappen in zich zoals dwaasheid, luiheid, ontucht, ijdelheid, na-aperij en tal van andere ondeugden.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hart.amsterdam\/image\/2023\/5\/26\/afbeelding2.jpg%28mediaclass-admin-rsc-edge-media.b4efbf81a1f8a631baa843069a38e28a03e813bf%29.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/p>\n<p><strong>De spinnende aap<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Zijn actieve evenknie vindt zijn weg &#8211; via margetekeningen in middeleeuwse handschriften \u2013 naar het vroege handwerkonderwijs. De spinnende aap schaart zich tussen allerlei andere merklapmotiefjes, waar veel meisjes in leerscholen, al dan niet in weeshuizen, zich een weg doorheen kruissteken om een vak te leren. De aap zit doorgaans in een leunstoeltje. Voor hem staat een spinrokken op een houten voet. In zijn poten houdt hij de te spinnen draad vast. Aan het uiteinde van die draad hangt een spinspoel. Het spinrokken is als een zelfstandig object het symbool van de deugdzaamheid, van de vrouw des huizes en van de personificatie van de Vlijt. Op middeleeuwse voorstellingen is het een van de attributen van de Maagd Maria, de moeder van Christus. Maria spint als jonge vrouw de draad waarmee het voorhangsel van de tempel geweven is. Dat weefsel scheurt in twee\u00ebn op het moment dat haar zoon de kruisdood ondergaat (Matthe\u00fcs 27:50-51).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hart.amsterdam\/image\/2023\/5\/26\/afbeelding3.jpg%28mediaclass-admin-rsc-edge-media.b4efbf81a1f8a631baa843069a38e28a03e813bf%29.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Clotho, Lachesis en Atropos<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Het motief van de aap aan het spinrokken grijpt terug op de Griekse schikgodinnen, de gezusters Clotho, Lachesis en Atropos, die over het lot van de mens beschikken. Clotho, de spinster en de oudste van het stel, spint de draad van het leven; Lachesis, de lotbedeelster, bepaalt de lengte en Atropos, de onafwendbare, snijdt de draad door. De zussen houden ons een spiegel voor; het leven is eindig en de levensdraad kan op elk moment verbroken worden.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hart.amsterdam\/image\/2023\/5\/26\/afbeelding4.jpg%28mediaclass-admin-rsc-edge-media.b4efbf81a1f8a631baa843069a38e28a03e813bf%29.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/p>\n<p><strong>De dwaze aap<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Net zoals de Griekse schrikgodinnen probeert ook de aap een levensdraad te spinnen. Maar hoogmoed komt voor de val. Zijn dwaasheid staat de aap in de weg; zijn pogingen mislukken jammerlijk. Hij toont ons daarmee dat het levenslot van de mens niet in eigen handen ligt maar in die van God: \u201cde mens wikt en God beschikt\u201d. De mens wordt -niet wetende hoe lang zijn levensdraad is- voorgehouden dat hij zijn tijd op aarde deugdzaam door moet brengen. Dat is een wijze les voor velen. Uiteindelijk valt er dan toch nog goed garen met dit dwaze dier te spinnen.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>De doek van Maria Block is nog t\/m 3 september a.s. te zien in de tentoonstelling Continue This Thread, in het Amsterdam Museum aan de Amstel.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Op merklappen buitelen vaak allerlei lieflijke motiefjes over elkaar heen. Rozen, tulpen en anjers worden rijkelijk over de vele doeken uitgestrooid. Konijntjes, hondjes, poezen en vogels van diverse pluimage lijken soms zo weggelopen of weggevlogen te zijn uit de leefomgeving van de nog jonge borduursters. Maar wat doet in hemelsnaam een aap daartussen? De aap [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26656,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11765],"tags":[18186,13781,13776,13780,18185,18184],"dealstore":[],"offerexpiration":[],"class_list":["post-26655","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-amsterdam","tag-aap","tag-amsterdammuseum","tag-blog-amsterdam-museum","tag-hart","tag-spinnende","tag-suzette-van-t-hof"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>De spinnende aap \u2014 Hart Amsterdammuseum - Som2ny Network<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?p=26655\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"De spinnende aap \u2014 Hart Amsterdammuseum - Som2ny Network\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Op merklappen buitelen vaak allerlei lieflijke motiefjes over elkaar heen. 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