{"id":232154,"date":"2025-05-09T05:46:57","date_gmt":"2025-05-09T05:46:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peraltafinancing.com\/activist\/ai-disinformation-and-the-2025-philippine-elections\/"},"modified":"2025-05-09T05:46:57","modified_gmt":"2025-05-09T05:46:57","slug":"ai-disinformation-and-the-2025-philippine-elections","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?p=232154","title":{"rendered":"AI Disinformation and the 2025 Philippine Elections"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This blog is a report from a workshop held in the Philippines on 12th April 2025, which explored the human rights risks posed by generative AI and deepfakes in the lead-up to the 2025 elections. Participants examined how these technologies are weaponized for disinformation and political repression and shared strategies to defend truth and democracy.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This blog was written by our partner, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.altermidya.net\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AlterMidya<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, with contributions from the WITNESS team.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<h3><b>Why This Workshop Mattered<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As the 2025 Philippine midterm elections approach, the rise of generative AI and deepfakes has posed a serious threat to democratic integrity. In response, a workshop by WITNESS, in collaboration with AlterMidya, was held in April 2025\u2014just a month before the election\u2014to equip journalists, activists, and media workers with critical skills to identify, counter, and report on these digital threats.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As AI-generated content becomes more accessible and convincing, its misuse has rapidly evolved into a powerful tool for manipulating public opinion, spreading disinformation, and undermining trust in electoral processes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"31063\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/blog.witness.org\/2025\/05\/generative-ai-philippine-elections2025\/dsc08308-1\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.witness.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSC08308-1.jpg?fit=1600%2C1066&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1600,1066\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"DSC08308 (1)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.witness.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSC08308-1.jpg?fit=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.witness.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSC08308-1.jpg?fit=960%2C639&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-31063\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.witness.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSC08308-1.jpg?resize=960%2C640&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.witness.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSC08308-1.jpg?w=1600&amp;ssl=1 1600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.witness.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSC08308-1.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.witness.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSC08308-1.jpg?resize=1024%2C682&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.witness.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSC08308-1.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.witness.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSC08308-1.jpg?resize=1536%2C1023&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.witness.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSC08308-1.jpg?resize=200%2C133&amp;ssl=1 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\"\/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arul Prakkash, WITNESS\u2019 Senior Program Manager for Asia and the Pacific, facilitated the program, commencing with questions on the participants\u2019 hopes and concerns on using generative AI tools. The quick sharing of responses manifested distress on the challenge of verifying the products of AI, as well as its accessibility and unclear ethics in its use. Moreover, the participants expressed their concerns about its potential to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/eastasiaforum.org\/2024\/10\/16\/tempering-the-philippines-ai-disinformation-storm\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">accelerate fake news and spread harmful narratives<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, especially in politically sensitive contexts. Examples of which have <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rappler.com\/philippines\/elections\/tech-social-media-platforms-policies-abuse-disinformation-polls-philippines-2022\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">previously been documented<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the region.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Generative AI platforms such as Sora, Runway, and Midjourney can now easily produce realistic photos, videos and audio. When exploited, these tools enable trolls and bad-faith actors to create disinformation at a large scale. Deepfakes, for example, have been used to fabricate endorsements, fake rallies and produce misleading campaign videos that are <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rappler.com\/philippines\/sws-survey-fake-news-december-2021\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">difficult for the public to verify<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Internet Trolls: The Unseen Force Behind Philippines&#039; Politics | Undercover Asia | CNA Documentary\" width=\"840\" height=\"473\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_972Y8iwrX8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3><b>AI as a Tool for Surveillance and Red-Tagging<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Given the landscape of Philippine politics, the emergence of technology such as generative AI tools and deepfakes has <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bworldonline.com\/opinion\/2025\/03\/12\/658714\/ai-in-the-2025-philippine-elections-a-game-changer-for-campaigns-and-a-tool-for-political-warfare\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">allowed their weaponisation to push forward propaganda<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, especially against progressive groups and candidates. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During the workshop, Ian Angelo Aragoza, Education Officer of the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cp-union.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Computer Professionals\u2019 Union<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, discussed misuse of the supposed innovation as a tool for perpetrating red-tagging and surveillance of targeted groups and individuals.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org.ph\/campaigns\/anti-terrorism-and-hr\/red-tagging\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Red-tagging<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> refers to the act of labeling individuals or organizations as being linked to armed or subversive activities, often without credible evidence. This practice places them at risk of harassment, violence, or even extrajudicial actions. This tactic has been used to discredit, intimidate, and endanger activists, journalists, and civil society actors. With AI-generated content, red-tagging can now spread faster, appear more convincing, and become harder to debunk. This further escalates the risks for those targeted.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/pia.gov.ph\/comelec-addressing-concerns-on-possible-use-of-ai-deepfakes-in-2025-polls\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"31062\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/blog.witness.org\/2025\/05\/generative-ai-philippine-elections2025\/comelec-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.witness.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/comelec-scaled.png?fit=2560%2C1440&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,1440\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"comelec\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.witness.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/comelec-scaled.png?fit=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.witness.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/comelec-scaled.png?fit=960%2C540&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-31062\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.witness.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/comelec-scaled.png?resize=960%2C540&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.witness.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/comelec-scaled.png?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.witness.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/comelec-scaled.png?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.witness.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/comelec-scaled.png?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.witness.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/comelec-scaled.png?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.witness.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/comelec-scaled.png?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.witness.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/comelec-scaled.png?resize=2048%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.witness.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/comelec-scaled.png?resize=200%2C113&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.witness.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/comelec-scaled.png?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\"\/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Citing one of the most recent studies, Aragoza noted the presence of at least <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/share\/p\/18ztgV9XZp\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">14 Facebook pages dedicated to labeling groups and individuals<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> as members of leftist political movements. These pages often use AI-generated and deepfake content to spread red-tagging narratives, which receive huge engagements, simultaneously harming the images of its targeted entities, despite the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/comelec.gov.ph\/?r=home\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Commission on Elections (COMELEC)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> recognizing that red-tagging and any form of discrimination as an election violations.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meanwhile, the insights of the participants on this matter allowed productive sharing of potential actions to counter the given circumstances. Among the perceived resolutions in addressing the issue was through a person-to-person strategy, where individuals could be informed of the basic identification of AI-generated products and deepfakes, such as unclear or deformed hands and low-quality textual images. Despite this, given the fast-paced nature of advancements, such hints may soon be more challenging to identify. Therefore, workshop participants recognized the need to hold big tech companies accountable for this and to urge governments to regulate generative AI tools as long-term solutions to the matter.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><b><i>\u201cFighting disinformation today isn\u2019t just about fact-checking \u2014 it\u2019s about building trust, standing together and understanding how fast these AI-generated lies can spread.\u201d<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beyond disinformation campaigns, questions also remain about the transparency of the broader Philippine electoral system. The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/kontradaya.org\/kontra-dayas-end-of-day-report-on-the-conduct-of-the-may-9-elections\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">final report<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/kontradaya.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kontra Daya<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/votereportph.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vote Report PH<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, during the 2022 national election highlighted many technical issues, such as Vote Counting Machine (VCM) errors and Secure Digital (SD) Card failures, as well as electioneering and election process-related circumstances, all of which have contributed to worsening public trust. These systemic issues raise questions about the results of a technology-reliant electoral process.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Strengthening Our Defenses: The SIFT Approach<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recognizing an urgent need for verification tactics, the discussion moved to highlight some basic steps one might take when encountering potential AI-generated content. Content, which, if unfettered, could be capable of posing harm and\/or disinformation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Among the strategies presented was SIFT:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Stop<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> before sharing the content and thoroughly checking the details;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Investigate<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the source in terms of its credibility;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Find<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> better coverage to gather more reliable information;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Trace<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> claims, quotes, and media to the original context.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This approach was paired with discussions on ethical reporting, which highlighted the significance of transparency and a sharing of the processes and tools that were utilized in analyzing content. The importance of educating the public on lesser-known aspects of verifying AI-generated content was also raised, as well as the need to provide proper context of the content analyzed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">WITNESS also introduced tools and support systems, such as the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gen-ai.witness.org\/deepfakes-rapid-response-force\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deepfakes Rapid Response Force (DRRF)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which helps journalists and human rights defenders analyse potentially manipulated media. The DRRF offers fast-turnaround analysis for urgent cases, especially in high-stakes political contexts, such as elections or conflicts, where human rights and democracy are under threat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meanwhile, calls to action on this matter were also discussed, specifically focused on the need to advocate for manual counting and electronic transmission, also known as the hybrid system, to secure the integrity of the election.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"31064\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/blog.witness.org\/2025\/05\/generative-ai-philippine-elections2025\/dsc08420-1\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.witness.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSC08420-1.jpg?fit=1600%2C1066&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1600,1066\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"DSC08420 (1)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.witness.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSC08420-1.jpg?fit=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.witness.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSC08420-1.jpg?fit=960%2C639&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-31064\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.witness.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSC08420-1.jpg?resize=960%2C640&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.witness.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSC08420-1.jpg?w=1600&amp;ssl=1 1600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.witness.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSC08420-1.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.witness.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSC08420-1.jpg?resize=1024%2C682&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.witness.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSC08420-1.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.witness.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSC08420-1.jpg?resize=1536%2C1023&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.witness.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSC08420-1.jpg?resize=200%2C133&amp;ssl=1 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\"\/><\/p>\n<h3><b>From Tools to Movements: The Way Forward<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As the workshop came to a close, participants reflected on the urgency of coordinated action. Technical tools alone are not enough. Defending democracy requires long-term investment in grassroots collaboration, community-based media, and legislative reform. As AI continues to evolve, defending truth and democracy will require both digital resilience and collective strategy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><b><i>\u201cDisinformation is not just a tech issue, it is a political and economic one\u201d.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For more practical tools and deeper context on documenting elections in the age of AI and disinformation, check out these resources:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the face of deepfakes and disinformation, our strongest defense is not just detection but the power of communities to tell their own truths, shape their narratives, and hold power to account.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>About AlterMidya: <\/strong><\/em><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Altermidya \u2013 People\u2019s Alternative Media Network is a national network of independent and progressive media outfits, institutions, and individuals with the aim to promote pro-people journalism by amplifying the issues and stories of marginalized sectors.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Published on 8 May 2025.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This blog is a report from a workshop held in the Philippines on 12th April 2025, which explored the human rights risks posed by generative AI and deepfakes in the lead-up to the 2025 elections. Participants examined how these technologies are weaponized for disinformation and political repression and shared strategies to defend truth and democracy. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":232155,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12022],"tags":[33239,16155,22662],"dealstore":[],"offerexpiration":[],"class_list":["post-232154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-activist","tag-disinformation","tag-elections","tag-philippine"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>AI Disinformation and the 2025 Philippine Elections - Som2ny Network<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?p=232154\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"AI Disinformation and the 2025 Philippine Elections - Som2ny Network\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This blog is a report from a workshop held in the Philippines on 12th April 2025, which explored the human rights risks posed by generative AI and deepfakes in the lead-up to the 2025 elections. Participants examined how these technologies are weaponized for disinformation and political repression and shared strategies to defend truth and democracy. 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