{"id":19632,"date":"2025-01-09T15:43:28","date_gmt":"2025-01-09T15:43:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peraltafinancing.com\/business\/finance\/reader-case-study-ex-pats-in-hanoi-vietnam\/"},"modified":"2025-01-09T15:43:28","modified_gmt":"2025-01-09T15:43:28","slug":"reader-case-study-ex-pats-in-hanoi-vietnam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?p=19632","title":{"rendered":"Reader Case Study: Ex-Pats in Hanoi, Vietnam"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36614\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36614\" style=\"width: 501px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Celebrating-Tet-in-Hoi-An-scaled.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class=\" wp-image-36614\" alt=\"\" width=\"501\" height=\"668\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Celebrating-Tet-in-Hoi-An-scaled.jpeg 1920w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Celebrating-Tet-in-Hoi-An-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Celebrating-Tet-in-Hoi-An-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Celebrating-Tet-in-Hoi-An-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Celebrating-Tet-in-Hoi-An-1536x2048.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Celebrating-Tet-in-Hoi-An-560x747.jpeg 560w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 501px) 100vw, 501px\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Celebrating-Tet-in-Hoi-An-scaled.jpeg\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class=\" wp-image-36614\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Celebrating-Tet-in-Hoi-An-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"501\" height=\"668\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Celebrating-Tet-in-Hoi-An-scaled.jpeg 1920w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Celebrating-Tet-in-Hoi-An-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Celebrating-Tet-in-Hoi-An-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Celebrating-Tet-in-Hoi-An-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Celebrating-Tet-in-Hoi-An-1536x2048.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Celebrating-Tet-in-Hoi-An-560x747.jpeg 560w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 501px) 100vw, 501px\"\/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36614\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Celebrating Tet in Hoi An<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Laura and her husband Ethan are from Philadelphia, PA, but have been living in Hanoi, Vietnam for the past two years. Ethan teaches English literature at an international school and Laura is earning her Master\u2019s degree in public health. They\u2019ve loved their time in Vietnam and plan to be there for at least another year, but are less certain of their plans after that. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ultimately, they know they want to return to the US in order to be closer to their families, have children and buy a home. Laura is concerned they\u2019re falling behind on retirement and won\u2019t be able to afford a house once they move back stateside. Join me today as we help these ex-pats chart a stable future!<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">What\u2019s a Reader Case Study?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Case Studies address financial and life dilemmas that readers of Frugalwoods send in requesting advice. Then, we (that\u2019d be me and YOU, dear reader) read through their situation and provide advice, encouragement, insight and feedback in the comments section.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">For an example, check out\u00a0<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/2023\/06\/30\/reader-case-study-special-education-teacher-in-debt\/\">the last case study<\/a>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>Case Studies are updated by participants (at the end of the post) several months after the Case is featured. Visit\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/reader-case-study-updates\/\">this page<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>for links to all updated Case Studies.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Can I Be A Reader Case Study?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">There are four options for folks interested in receiving a holistic Frugalwoods financial consultation:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Apply to be an on-the-blog<strong>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/forms\/d\/e\/1FAIpQLSd7OMm6FFSlxQY2xclMxF4fm8T25Yn-WJ7kq0NxRDW2MN_1rw\/viewform?usp=sf_link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Case Study subject here<\/a>.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Hire me for a<strong>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/elizabeththames.as.me\/schedule.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">private financial consultation here<\/a>.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Schedule an\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/elizabeththames.as.me\/?appointmentType=37022545\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hourlong call with me here<\/a>.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u2192Not sure\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/elizabeththames.as.me\/schedule.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">which option<\/a><\/span>\u00a0is right for you? Schedule\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/elizabeththames.as.me\/?appointmentType=43255740\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a free 15-minute chat with me\u00a0<\/a><\/span>to learn more. Refer a friend\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/financial-consultation-services-with-liz-thames\/\">to me here<\/a>.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Please note that space is limited for all of the above and most especially for on-the-blog Case Studies. I do my best to accommodate everyone who applies, but there are a limited number of slots available each month.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Goal Of Reader Case Studies<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36626\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36626\" style=\"width: 617px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Most-gorgeous-vegetarian-lunch-in-Seoul.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-36626\" alt=\"\" width=\"617\" height=\"463\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Most-gorgeous-vegetarian-lunch-in-Seoul.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Most-gorgeous-vegetarian-lunch-in-Seoul-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Most-gorgeous-vegetarian-lunch-in-Seoul-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Most-gorgeous-vegetarian-lunch-in-Seoul-560x420.jpg 560w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 617px) 100vw, 617px\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Most-gorgeous-vegetarian-lunch-in-Seoul.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-36626\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Most-gorgeous-vegetarian-lunch-in-Seoul.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"617\" height=\"463\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Most-gorgeous-vegetarian-lunch-in-Seoul.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Most-gorgeous-vegetarian-lunch-in-Seoul-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Most-gorgeous-vegetarian-lunch-in-Seoul-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Most-gorgeous-vegetarian-lunch-in-Seoul-560x420.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 617px) 100vw, 617px\"\/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36626\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Most gorgeous vegetarian lunch in Seoul<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Reader Case Studies highlight a diverse range of financial situations, ages, ethnicities, locations, goals, careers, incomes, family compositions and more!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Case Study series began in 2016 and, to date, there\u2019ve been<strong>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/category\/reader-case-studies\/\">101 Case Studies<\/a><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">.<\/span>\u00a0I\u2019ve featured folks with annual incomes ranging from $17k to $200k+ and net worths ranging from -$300k to $2.9M+.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I\u2019ve featured single, married, partnered, divorced, child-filled and child-free households. I\u2019ve featured gay, straight, queer, bisexual and polyamorous people. I\u2019ve featured women, non-binary folks and men. I\u2019ve featured transgender and cisgender people. I\u2019ve had cat people and dog people. I\u2019ve featured folks from the US, Australia, Canada, England, South Africa, Spain, Finland, the Netherlands, Germany and France. I\u2019ve featured people with PhDs and people with high school diplomas. I\u2019ve featured people in their early 20\u2019s and people in their late 60\u2019s. I\u2019ve featured folks who live on farms and folks who live in New York City.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Reader Case Study Guidelines<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I probably don\u2019t need to say the following because you all are the kindest, most polite commenters on the internet, but please note that Frugalwoods is a judgement-free zone where we endeavor to help one another, not condemn.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>There\u2019s no room for rudeness here.\u00a0<\/strong>The goal is to create a supportive environment where we all acknowledge we\u2019re human, we\u2019re flawed, but we choose to be here together, workshopping our money and our lives with positive, proactive suggestions and ideas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>And a disclaimer that I am not a trained financial professional and I encourage people not to make serious financial decisions based solely on what one person on the internet advises.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I encourage everyone to do their own research to determine the best course of action for their finances. I am not a financial advisor and I am not your financial advisor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">With that I\u2019ll let Laura, today\u2019s Case Study subject, take it from here!<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Laura\u2019s Story<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36613\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36613\" style=\"width: 536px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/A-lovely-stroll-in-Seoul-scaled.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-36613\" alt=\"\" width=\"536\" height=\"715\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/A-lovely-stroll-in-Seoul-scaled.jpeg 1920w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/A-lovely-stroll-in-Seoul-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/A-lovely-stroll-in-Seoul-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/A-lovely-stroll-in-Seoul-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/A-lovely-stroll-in-Seoul-1536x2048.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/A-lovely-stroll-in-Seoul-560x747.jpeg 560w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 536px) 100vw, 536px\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/A-lovely-stroll-in-Seoul-scaled.jpeg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-36613\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/A-lovely-stroll-in-Seoul-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"536\" height=\"715\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/A-lovely-stroll-in-Seoul-scaled.jpeg 1920w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/A-lovely-stroll-in-Seoul-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/A-lovely-stroll-in-Seoul-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/A-lovely-stroll-in-Seoul-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/A-lovely-stroll-in-Seoul-1536x2048.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/A-lovely-stroll-in-Seoul-560x747.jpeg 560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 536px) 100vw, 536px\"\/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36613\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A lovely stroll in Seoul<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Hi Frugalwoods! My name is Laura and I\u2019m 32 years old. My husband Ethan (38) and I are both from Philadelphia, PA but we have lived in Hanoi, Vietnam for just about 2 years now. We don\u2019t currently have any kids or pets but would like a few of both in the near future :).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">We moved to Hanoi for Ethan\u2019s job as an English literature teacher at an international school. Before moving here I worked at a non-profit in Philadelphia for 7 years where I worked my way up from answering phones in the call center to software engineer, after my company paid for me to go to coding bootcamp. Learning to code was an awesome opportunity and I liked it in the context of the organization\u2019s mission but it ultimately is not what I want to do with my life. I am currently in graduate school full-time pursuing a Masters in Public Health in Maternal and Child Health and a Certificate in Global Health. I have a Bachelors in Public Health and it feels great to get back into something I\u2019ve always been passionate about. School is great, but I am eager to get back into the workforce in a role I love!<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Laura and Ethan\u2019s Hobbies<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ethan and I have a number of hobbies we enjoy independently and together. I learned to knit during the pandemic and got a bit obsessed. I love spending an afternoon watching knitting \u201cpodcasts\u201d on Youtube and knitting sweaters and hats for myself and family. I\u2019m an avid reader and I love to go for long walks, do yoga and dance. Ethan is also a big reader, a runner, and a newly obsessed rock climber. Before we moved to Hanoi, Ethan was section hiking the Appalachian Trail every summer break from teaching and we would regularly go camping.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>We love to travel, which was a big draw for moving to Southeast Asia. In the last year we\u2019ve: spent a month in Indonesia, met my mom and aunt in South Korea, rock climbed at the beach in Thailand, feasted on sushi in Japan, and traveled Vietnam from top to bottom.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">While I feel like we are doing pretty well financially, we\u2019ve had an intense 5 years since we starting dating. Within the first four months of meeting Ethan, he made his final student loan payment on $80k of debt. I have always been frugal, but I was more of a squirrel hoarding away savings, avoiding my debt. He inspired me to attack my student loans and, within 11 months, I paid off nearly $60k of debt. Last year Ethan got an accelerated Masters in Education, which was necessary for him to maintain his teaching certification. Between choosing a cost effective option and some professional development funding through work, he only paid $4k out of pocket. I am paying out of pocket for my MPH, which after scholarships will run me about $17k over two years. I\u2019m proud of these accomplishments but it\u2019s felt like a lot of money going out for a long stretch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">We are EXTREMELY debt averse as a result of paying off tens of thousands of dollars in student loans. We aren\u2019t sure exactly when we want to move back to the States but we do know that we\u2019d like to buy a house when that day comes. We are terrified of taking out a mortgage, especially with the high current interest rates.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">What feels most pressing right now? What brings you to submit a Case Study?<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36615\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36615\" style=\"width: 583px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Coffee-by-the-sea-in-Phu-Quoc-for-Christmas-scaled.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-36615\" alt=\"\" width=\"583\" height=\"777\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Coffee-by-the-sea-in-Phu-Quoc-for-Christmas-scaled.jpeg 1920w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Coffee-by-the-sea-in-Phu-Quoc-for-Christmas-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Coffee-by-the-sea-in-Phu-Quoc-for-Christmas-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Coffee-by-the-sea-in-Phu-Quoc-for-Christmas-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Coffee-by-the-sea-in-Phu-Quoc-for-Christmas-1536x2048.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Coffee-by-the-sea-in-Phu-Quoc-for-Christmas-560x747.jpeg 560w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 583px) 100vw, 583px\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Coffee-by-the-sea-in-Phu-Quoc-for-Christmas-scaled.jpeg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-36615\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Coffee-by-the-sea-in-Phu-Quoc-for-Christmas-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"583\" height=\"777\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Coffee-by-the-sea-in-Phu-Quoc-for-Christmas-scaled.jpeg 1920w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Coffee-by-the-sea-in-Phu-Quoc-for-Christmas-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Coffee-by-the-sea-in-Phu-Quoc-for-Christmas-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Coffee-by-the-sea-in-Phu-Quoc-for-Christmas-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Coffee-by-the-sea-in-Phu-Quoc-for-Christmas-1536x2048.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Coffee-by-the-sea-in-Phu-Quoc-for-Christmas-560x747.jpeg 560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 583px) 100vw, 583px\"\/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36615\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Coffee by the sea in Phu Quoc for Christmas<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">We haven\u2019t had a good stretch of us both working good jobs while not either paying off debt or paying for graduate school. While Ethan feels good about our finances, I have a lot of anxiety about money, which I think is due to:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"p2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Not currently working<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The money stress I\u2019ve inherited from my parents<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I think once I\u2019m done with grad school and we are both working and can maximize saving I\u2019ll start to feel better.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>I\u2019m also worried about the transition to moving back home in a few years.<\/strong> We currently have extremely low expenses and the thought of having to pay a mortgage, buy a car or two, everything being more expensive, etc etc is really stressful. I want to think about ways to soften that blow and make the transition less jarring.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>I\u2019m concerned that we haven\u2019t contributed to retirement in nearly two years.<\/strong> I\u2019m confused about if we are actually allowed to contribute to the Roth IRAs we already have. Right now we have a good amount of cash saved that is earmarked for a house.<strong> I would love to explore with you, Mrs. Frugalwoods, if it ever would make sense to keep piling up cash to pay for a house outright or if we are being foolish here.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">What\u2019s the best part of your current lifestyle\/routine?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Life in Vietnam is easy! Ethan is well-compensated given the cost of living here and his expat package includes rent and flights home for both of us every summer. Teachers are well-respected in Vietnam and the job is generally less stressful than it was back in Philly. He gets lots of long breaks from school which we have used to travel internationally and explore all over Vietnam.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">We have both been able to invest in our hobbies in ways that we never would have previously. I have a gym membership so I can go to dance and yoga classes 4-5 times weekly; I have a basket of lovely yarn to knit sweaters and hats and socks. Ethan has an unlimited rock climbing gym membership and climbs with friends 3 nights a week. We can enjoy exploring our city and feasting on the insane Vietnamese cuisine \u2014 a bowl of pho is 75 cents, our favorite vegetarian stall is $2 for a giant plate of food, bowl of soup and green tea. We rarely went out to eat at home so this feels like such a treat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I had a job in Hanoi from October 2021-January 2023, but quit to focus on school full-time. It feels like we have an incredible amount of freedom to make decisions like that, which was never an option before. While I still have a lot of anxiety about the future, I really do feel less stressed about money than I ever have.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">What\u2019s the worst part of your current lifestyle\/routine?<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36616\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36616\" style=\"width: 653px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Dinner-in-Thailand.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-36616\" alt=\"\" width=\"653\" height=\"816\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Dinner-in-Thailand.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Dinner-in-Thailand-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Dinner-in-Thailand-819x1024.jpg 819w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Dinner-in-Thailand-768x960.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Dinner-in-Thailand-1229x1536.jpg 1229w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Dinner-in-Thailand-560x700.jpg 560w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 653px) 100vw, 653px\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Dinner-in-Thailand.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-36616\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Dinner-in-Thailand.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"653\" height=\"816\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Dinner-in-Thailand.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Dinner-in-Thailand-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Dinner-in-Thailand-819x1024.jpg 819w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Dinner-in-Thailand-768x960.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Dinner-in-Thailand-1229x1536.jpg 1229w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Dinner-in-Thailand-560x700.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 653px) 100vw, 653px\"\/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36616\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dinner in Thailand<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">It is hard to be so far away from home. This year we will visit the states for the first time in two years. I missed my niece\u2019s birth in January as well as four good friends becoming first-time parents in the past year. My parents are getting older and I have a lot of guilt about not being close by. Hanoi can also be really challenging \u2014 the air pollution in the winter gets really bad, traffic is insane, and the temperature is too hot to go outside for months at a time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I feel like we are generally responsible with money, but we don\u2019t have a plan mapped out for the future. As a planner, this makes me nervous\/feel out of control! I really hate not having an income of my own, but I\u2019m so grateful to be able to focus solely on school right now.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>It\u2019s hard to make a plan when there are so many unknown variables:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Where are we going to live after the 2023-2024 school year? Will we stay in Hanoi? Will we move to a new country?<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">What job will I get and how much will I make?<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">How much money do we need for a house? Does it make sense to keep saving cash to buy a house outright?<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">How can expats contribute to retirement? How far behind are we?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"p2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Where Laura and Ethan Want to be in Ten Years:<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Finances:<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I\u2019d like to have a paid off house in the states, preferably near mountains\/hiking<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I\u2019d like to have a combined $500k in savings (between cash and retirement)<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I want to feel financially comfortable and not beholden to 9-5 jobs<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Lifestyle:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I\u2019d like to have 2 kids plus dogs and cats running around<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I\u2019d like to be able to spend lots of time with my family outdoors hiking, camping, gardening, rock climbing<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I\u2019d like to still be investing time and money in my hobbies and creative pursuits<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Career:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I want to have worked in a global health role abroad for a few years and then find a hybrid role in the states that allows me to live where I want and visit the office occasionally \u2014 a dream is to move to Staunton, VA and find a job in DC that only requires 1-2 visits to the office monthly. I have no idea if this is realistic.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ethan would like to still be teaching at a school that gives him the same autonomy in his classroom he has enjoyed in Hanoi.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">He also has dreams of owning a bike shop one day, but I think that\u2019s more like 15 years away.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"p2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Laura and Ethan\u2019s Finances<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Income<\/span><\/h3>\n<table width=\"921\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"227\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Item<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Number of paychecks per year<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"184\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Gross Income Per Pay Period<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"149\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Deductions Per Pay Period<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Net Income Per Pay Period<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"227\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ethan\u2019s salary from teaching job<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">12<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"184\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$5,514<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"149\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Taxes: 2133 (ouch!) \u00a0 Health insurance: 391<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$2,990<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"227\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Laura\u2019s contract work*<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"184\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$4,137<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"149\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Untaxed<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$4,137<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"227\"\/>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Annual gross total:<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"184\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>$74,442<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"149\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Annual net total:<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>$44,154<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>*This is what I earned this year for this job but I am no longer receiving this income. This was a contract that was paid incrementally, so this was not the figure I received monthly, just FYI<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Debts: $0<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Assets<\/span><\/h3>\n<table width=\"1222\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"204\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Item<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Amount<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"184\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Notes<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"255\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Interest\/type of securities held\/Stock ticker<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"184\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Name of bank\/brokerage<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"137\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Expense Ratio (applies to investment accounts)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"105\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Account Type<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"204\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ethan High Interest Savings<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$76,500<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"184\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">We view this as house savings.<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"255\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">3.90%<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"184\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Marcus \u2013 Goldman Sachs<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"137\"\/>\n<td width=\"105\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cash<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"204\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Laura 401k<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$51,867<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"184\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">401k through previous employer.<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"255\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Vanguard Target Retirement 2055<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"184\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Voya<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"137\"\/>\n<td width=\"105\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Retirement<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"204\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ethan PSERS<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$20,692<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"184\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">PA Teachers pension<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"255\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">We couldn\u2019t figure this one out<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"184\"\/>\n<td width=\"137\"\/>\n<td width=\"105\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Retirement<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"204\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Laura Brokerage<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$18,783<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"184\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This is my taxable investment account, which I opened (prematurely) several years ago. I consider this house savings.<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"255\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">It says I have 13 different securities: FDIC, MUB, SUB, VB, VBR, VEA, VNQ, VNQI, VO, VOE, VTI, VTV, VWO but I have no idea what this means!!<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"184\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ellevest<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"137\"\/>\n<td width=\"105\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Investments<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"204\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ethan 403b<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$17,362<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"184\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Retirement through previous<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"255\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Vanguard Target Retirement 2050<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"184\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">PenServ<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"137\"\/>\n<td width=\"105\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Retirement<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"204\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ethan 403b<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$14,764<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"184\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Retirement through previous<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"255\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">We couldn\u2019t figure this one out<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"184\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Alerus<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"137\"\/>\n<td width=\"105\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Retirement<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"204\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Laura High Interest Savings<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$10,165<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"184\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Back up money for grad school tuition and house savings.<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"255\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">3.90%<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"184\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Marcus \u2013 Goldman Sachs<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"137\"\/>\n<td width=\"105\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cash<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"204\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ethan and Laura Vietnamese Checking<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$9,477<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"184\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">We plan to run this empty, as spending the VND earned here is the cheapest way to spend money here<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"255\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">0%<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"184\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Standard Chartered<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"137\"\/>\n<td width=\"105\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cash<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"204\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ethan IRA<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$5,544<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"184\"\/>\n<td width=\"255\"\/>\n<td width=\"184\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Vanguard<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"137\"\/>\n<td width=\"105\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Retirement<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"204\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Laura Checking<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$5,228<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"184\"\/>\n<td width=\"255\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">0%<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"184\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">TD<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"137\"\/>\n<td width=\"105\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cash<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"204\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ethan Checking<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$3,000<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"184\"\/>\n<td width=\"255\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">0%<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"184\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">TD<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"137\"\/>\n<td width=\"105\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cash<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"204\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Laura Roth IRA<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$2,326<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"184\"\/>\n<td width=\"255\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Same as brokerage acct.<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"184\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ellevest<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"137\"\/>\n<td width=\"105\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Retirement<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Total:<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>$235,708<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td\/>\n<td\/>\n<td\/>\n<td\/>\n<td\/>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Vehicles<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Expenses<\/span><\/h3>\n<table width=\"681\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"251\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Item<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Amount<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"277\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Notes<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"251\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Tuition<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$700<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"277\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I got a department scholarship and hoping to get more!<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"251\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Groceries<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$250<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"277\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Includes all food, alcohol\/beer, household and personal supplies (such as toilet paper, shampoo, etc)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"251\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Travel (flights, hotels, taxis, meals out)<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$250<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"277\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">We travel a lot, it is part of the joy and opportunity of living here. International flights are cheap and comfortable accommodation is usually $25-40\/night. We are reimbursed for the cost of two round trip tickets to the States every summer (whether we buy the tickets or not).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"251\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Restaurants, cafes, bars<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$150<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"277\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">We regularly go out to eat but prioritize eating local food (like pho and vegetarian buffet which cost as little as 75 cents) rather than expensive Western restaurants. We love to spend a weekend afternoon at a coffee shop which is a huge part of Vietnamese culture.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"251\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Transportation<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$60<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"277\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Motorbike rental, gas for motorbike, occasional taxi<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"251\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Electric<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$50<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"277\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">On average. We don\u2019t ever run the heat even though it DOES get cold in the north and we minimize AC usage as much as possible<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"251\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Gym<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$50<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"277\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">We paid for our gym memberships upfront. Laura paid $400 for 2 years and goes to classes nearly daily. Ethan paid $400 for a year at a bouldering gym<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"251\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Clothes, shoes<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$45<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"277\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">We buy good running shoes once a year and don\u2019t cheap out on these. We don\u2019t often buy new clothes but things pop up a few times a year.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"251\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Drinking water<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$30<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"277\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Tap water is unsafe here so we currently buy 20 liter jugs a few times a week<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"251\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Gifts<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$30<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"277\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">We aren\u2019t big gift givers \u2013 we view our frequent trips as gifts for birthdays, anniversaries, etc \u2013 but have had close 5(!) friends and family have children this past year and send small gifts for immediate family birthdays<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"251\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Netflix<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$22<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"277\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I\u2019d like to cancel this because we don\u2019t really use it but I pay for my family\u2019s account<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"251\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Charitable donations<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$20<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"277\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I use the Libby app with my Kindle. It feels good to make a donation to my library back in Philly every month. Would love to do more.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"251\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Knitting supplies<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$15<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"277\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This is an estimate. I got really into knitting during the pandemic and spent $187 on needles, yarn, patterns last year. I have enough yarn and unfinished projects to last me the whole year and then some so it\u2019s likely this will be much less.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"251\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Spotify<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$14<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"277\"\/>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"251\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cell phones<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$10<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"277\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$60\/year each gets us unlimited data but no minutes or SMS which is fine because we just use WhatsApp and never make calls<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"251\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Massages, haircuts<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$10<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"277\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Massages are ~$12\/hr and we go a couple times a year. Ethan gets a $15 haircut 2x\/year. I have been giving myself little trims at home since we\u2019ve lived in VN.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"251\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Misc (books, etc)<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$10<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"277\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">We use the Libby app with our Kindles but occasionally order through Thriftbooks for things unavailable at the library.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"251\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Dentist<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$8<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"277\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">We each get teeth cleanings 2x\/year (very inexpensive but high quality here \u2013 $15 each out of pocket without any insurance!). I had two fillings in January ($40) and hoping to not need any additional work done in the near future<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"251\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Shrole<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$6<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"277\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Site for international school job postings<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"251\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Air and shower purifier filters<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$5<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"277\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Air pollution gets really bad here during winter months so air purifiers are essential. The water is heavily chlorinated and getting a filter has been immensely helpful for skin and hair issues! We change both every 6 months or so.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"251\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Atlantic<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$3<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"277\"\/>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"251\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">VPN<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$2<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"277\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$56\/26 months. Finally bit the bullet this year because we couldn\u2019t access some banking sites from abroad<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"251\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The New York Times<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$1<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"277\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Got a deal on a new subscription for this year, will go up next year or we may cancel<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"251\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Rent<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$0<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"277\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ethan\u2019s school pays our rent directly to the landlord<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"251\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Monthly subtotal:<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>$1,741<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"277\"\/>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"251\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Annual total:<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>$20,892<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"277\"\/>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Credit Card Strategy<\/span><\/h3>\n<table width=\"541\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"204\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Card Name<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Rewards Type?<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"184\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Bank\/card company<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"204\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ethan \u2013 Blue Cash Everyday<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">3% cash back<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"184\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">American Express<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"204\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Laura \u2013 Citi Double Cash card<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">2% cash back<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"184\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Citi<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"204\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Joint \u2013 Venture One Rewards*<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1.25 miles per dollar spent<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"184\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Capital One<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"204\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Laura \u2013 Chase Freedom Unlimited<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1.5% cash back; 5% on travel<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"184\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Chase<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>*I got this one when we moved here because it doesn\u2019t charge foreign transaction fees. I don\u2019t like having this many credit cards. We barely use them since we pay for most things with cash from our Vietnamese checking account.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Laura\u2019s Questions for You:<\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36617\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36617\" style=\"width: 625px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Eating-our-way-around-Seoul-scaled.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-36617\" alt=\"\" width=\"625\" height=\"834\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Eating-our-way-around-Seoul-scaled.jpeg 1920w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Eating-our-way-around-Seoul-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Eating-our-way-around-Seoul-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Eating-our-way-around-Seoul-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Eating-our-way-around-Seoul-1536x2048.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Eating-our-way-around-Seoul-560x747.jpeg 560w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Eating-our-way-around-Seoul-scaled.jpeg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-36617\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Eating-our-way-around-Seoul-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"625\" height=\"834\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Eating-our-way-around-Seoul-scaled.jpeg 1920w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Eating-our-way-around-Seoul-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Eating-our-way-around-Seoul-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Eating-our-way-around-Seoul-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Eating-our-way-around-Seoul-1536x2048.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Eating-our-way-around-Seoul-560x747.jpeg 560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\"\/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36617\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Eating our way around Seoul<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Can you help us think through saving for a house?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">We aren\u2019t even sure when exactly we would do this, but it feels like the next big thing to save for.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Given how much cash we have currently and that we wouldn\u2019t buy a house valued at more than ~$300k, should we continue saving? Is the idea of paying for a house in cash terrible?!<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Are expats allowed to contribute to retirement? <\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>How far behind are we on retirement?<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Our income and expenses are likely to change after next summer when I no longer have to pay for grad school and start making an income again.<\/strong><\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">What should we do with this extra money? Retirement? Cash savings?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Should we start a separate savings earmarked for \u2018moving home\u2019?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>How can I feel less anxious about the future?<\/strong><\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I\u2019d love to get to a place where I\u2019m comfortable with what\u2019s coming in and knowing that we are automated to meet our goals for the future.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Liz Frugalwoods\u2019 Recommendations<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I\u2019m thrilled to have Laura and Ethan as our Case Study subjects today! They bring an interesting twist with their work abroad and desire to one day move back to their home country. I love that they\u2019re taking the time now to map out their financial moves for the next few years. Even if things don\u2019t go perfectly to plan, it\u2019s usually best to start with a plan! Let\u2019s dive into Laura\u2019s questions:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Laura\u2019s Question #1: Can you help us think through saving for a house?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Laura and Ethan already have a hefty amount\u2013$76,500\u2013saved up for a house, which is fabulous! My concern here is their stated desire to pay cash for a house. Laura asked:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Is the idea of paying for a house in cash terrible?!<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The answer is that it depends. If you are ridiculously wealthy\u2013as in, a billionaire or multi-multi-multi-millionaire\u2013then it doesn\u2019t really matter. Pay cash, don\u2019t pay cash\u2013either way, you still have a ton of money. On the other hand, if you are in the category of most of us\u2013as in, you have some money, but it\u2019s not endless\u2013it very rarely makes sense to pay cash for a house. There are a number of reasons for this, so let\u2019s explore them all!<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Why You Probably Shouldn\u2019t Pay Cash For a House (or pay off your mortgage early)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>1) It\u2019s a massive opportunity cost.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36618\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36618\" style=\"width: 584px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Egg-coffee-in-the-Hanoi-Old-Quarter-iconic-scaled.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-36618\" alt=\"\" width=\"584\" height=\"778\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Egg-coffee-in-the-Hanoi-Old-Quarter-iconic-scaled.jpeg 1920w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Egg-coffee-in-the-Hanoi-Old-Quarter-iconic-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Egg-coffee-in-the-Hanoi-Old-Quarter-iconic-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Egg-coffee-in-the-Hanoi-Old-Quarter-iconic-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Egg-coffee-in-the-Hanoi-Old-Quarter-iconic-1536x2048.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Egg-coffee-in-the-Hanoi-Old-Quarter-iconic-560x747.jpeg 560w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Egg-coffee-in-the-Hanoi-Old-Quarter-iconic-scaled.jpeg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-36618\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Egg-coffee-in-the-Hanoi-Old-Quarter-iconic-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"584\" height=\"778\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Egg-coffee-in-the-Hanoi-Old-Quarter-iconic-scaled.jpeg 1920w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Egg-coffee-in-the-Hanoi-Old-Quarter-iconic-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Egg-coffee-in-the-Hanoi-Old-Quarter-iconic-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Egg-coffee-in-the-Hanoi-Old-Quarter-iconic-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Egg-coffee-in-the-Hanoi-Old-Quarter-iconic-1536x2048.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Egg-coffee-in-the-Hanoi-Old-Quarter-iconic-560x747.jpeg 560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\"\/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36618\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Egg coffee in the Hanoi Old Quarter \u2013 iconic!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">When you buy a house in cash (or pay off a mortgage early), you\u2019re missing out on the potential investment returns you\u2019d enjoy if your money was instead invested in the stock market or a rental property.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The deal with this is that a paid-off house returns the rate of your mortgage interest rate (or the interest rate you would\u2019ve gotten on a mortgage).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>For example: <\/strong>if your mortgage interest rate is fixed at 3.75% and you pay if off, you\u2019re getting a 3.75% rate of return, which is pretty low. By comparison, historical stock market trends demonstrate that\u2013over many decades of investing\u2013the market delivers somewhere in the range of 7% annually. That does not mean 7% every year, but rather, a 7% average over the lifetime of an investor. Since 7% is a higher return than 3.75%, you\u2019d be better off\u2013in this hypothetical\u2013with carrying a mortgage and instead investing your extra cash in the stock market.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u2192Where this logic doesn\u2019t hold up as well is when mortgage interest rates are high.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">However, even in the case of higher mortgage interest rates, it <em>still<\/em> usually makes sense to carry a mortgage because of the opportunity cost of that cash sitting around earning nothing for all the years it took you to save it up. Most of us don\u2019t wake up one day with $300k in our bank account. Instead, we\u2019d have to spend many years\u2013potentially decades\u2013saving up that much cash. During that time, we\u2019d be consistently exposing ourselves to the opportunity cost of not having that cash invested.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>The reason to not save enough cash to buy a house outright mirrors the reasons why we don\u2019t save only cash for retirement:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cash does not keep up with inflation (every day, your cash is worth less than the day before)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">When you spend your cash, it is gone (versus drawing down a sustainable percentage of an overall investment portfolio)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cash does not have the potential to appreciate (beyond the interest rate you earn on your savings account)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>2) Saving this much cash might limit your retirement contributions.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Since you\u2019re only permitted to put a certain dollar amount into tax-advantaged retirement accounts every year, if you\u2019re instead putting that money towards cash savings, you\u2019re shooting yourself in the foot twice:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">You\u2019re missing out on the tax advantages conferred by retirement accounts<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">You\u2019re missing out on the potential growth of those retirement accounts (opportunity cost)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">If you have the financial ability to do so, you want to max out all of your tax-advantaged retirement accounts annually. Again, there\u2019s an annual cap on how much you can funnel into tax-advantaged retirement accounts, which is why it\u2019s important to do so every year.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>3) A paid-off house is an illiquid asset.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36619\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36619\" style=\"width: 582px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Gili-Air-Indonesia-scaled.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-36619\" alt=\"\" width=\"582\" height=\"437\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Gili-Air-Indonesia-scaled.jpeg 2560w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Gili-Air-Indonesia-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Gili-Air-Indonesia-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Gili-Air-Indonesia-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Gili-Air-Indonesia-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Gili-Air-Indonesia-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Gili-Air-Indonesia-560x420.jpeg 560w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 582px) 100vw, 582px\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Gili-Air-Indonesia-scaled.jpeg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-36619\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Gili-Air-Indonesia-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"582\" height=\"437\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Gili-Air-Indonesia-scaled.jpeg 2560w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Gili-Air-Indonesia-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Gili-Air-Indonesia-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Gili-Air-Indonesia-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Gili-Air-Indonesia-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Gili-Air-Indonesia-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Gili-Air-Indonesia-560x420.jpeg 560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 582px) 100vw, 582px\"\/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36619\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gili Air Indonesia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This is another salient concern because you can\u2019t use a paid-off house to buy groceries or fix your car or pay for health insurance if you lose your a job. Yes, you might be able to get a Home Equity Line Of Credit (HELOC), but that\u2019s not a guarantee and certainly not very likely if you\u2019ve lost your job.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Tying up ALL of your excess cash in a paid-off house is a dangerous proposition. Sure, you could sell the house, but then you\u2019ll need to pay for somewhere else to live.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>4) Before buying a house in cash (or paying off a mortgage early), you need to have all of the following:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">A robust emergency fund of, at minimum, three to six months\u2019 worth of your living expenses, held in an easily accessible checking or savings account.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">No high interest rate debt.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Retirement investments (i.e. a 401k, 403b, IRA, Roth IRA, etc) that are fully funded as appropriate for your age, goals and anticipated retirement date.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I would further argue that you should also have at least one other form of investment (in addition to your retirement), such as:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">A taxable investment account of diversified total market, low-fee index funds, both domestic and international (aka stocks)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/2020\/01\/17\/how-we-use-529-plans-to-save-for-college\/\">529 College Savings accounts<\/a><\/span><\/strong> for your kids<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Optional: an income-generating rental property<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">You certainly don\u2019t <em>need<\/em> to have this entire second list of items lined up, but you should absolutely have the first three on lockdown.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>5) A mortgage is a nice hedge against inflation.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36620\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36620\" style=\"width: 647px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Grilled-scallops-in-Ho-Chi-Minh-City-scaled.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-36620\" alt=\"\" width=\"647\" height=\"863\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Grilled-scallops-in-Ho-Chi-Minh-City-scaled.jpeg 1920w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Grilled-scallops-in-Ho-Chi-Minh-City-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Grilled-scallops-in-Ho-Chi-Minh-City-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Grilled-scallops-in-Ho-Chi-Minh-City-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Grilled-scallops-in-Ho-Chi-Minh-City-1536x2048.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Grilled-scallops-in-Ho-Chi-Minh-City-560x747.jpeg 560w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 647px) 100vw, 647px\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Grilled-scallops-in-Ho-Chi-Minh-City-scaled.jpeg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-36620\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Grilled-scallops-in-Ho-Chi-Minh-City-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"647\" height=\"863\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Grilled-scallops-in-Ho-Chi-Minh-City-scaled.jpeg 1920w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Grilled-scallops-in-Ho-Chi-Minh-City-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Grilled-scallops-in-Ho-Chi-Minh-City-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Grilled-scallops-in-Ho-Chi-Minh-City-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Grilled-scallops-in-Ho-Chi-Minh-City-1536x2048.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Grilled-scallops-in-Ho-Chi-Minh-City-560x747.jpeg 560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 647px) 100vw, 647px\"\/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36620\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Grilled scallops in Ho Chi Minh City<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Inflation is when money becomes less valuable. The good thing about a mortgage is that it\u2019s denominated in the dollars you originally paid for the house. Thus over time as inflation increases, which generally happens, the money you\u2019re using to pay off your mortgage becomes \u201ccheaper.\u201d This is another way in which a mortgage can really work to your financial advantage.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Summary:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Unless you have unlimited funds (in which case you\u2019re likely not reading this\u2026 ), paying cash for a house (or paying off a mortgage early) is typically an emotional decision, not a financial one.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Laura\u2019s Question #2: Are expats allowed to contribute to retirement?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This answer depends entirely upon Laura and Ethan\u2019s tax situation. According to<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> <a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hrblock.com\/expat-tax-preparation\/resource-center\/income\/retirement\/what-are-the-rules-on-iras-for-u-s-citizens-living-abroad\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">H&amp;R Block<\/a>:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>In order to contribute to an IRA while living abroad, you need to have income leftover after deductions and exclusions.<\/strong>\u00a0If you exclude all of your income with the FEIE and have no other sources of earned income,\u00a0<strong>you are not eligible to contribute to an IRA.<\/strong>\u00a0However, if you only exclude part of your income or claim the\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hrblock.com\/expat-tax-preparation\/resource-center\/filing\/foreign-tax-credit-limitations-rules-for-u-s-expats\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">foreign tax credit<\/a><\/span>\u00a0(FTC) instead,\u00a0<strong>you may still be able to contribute to an IRA.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">To put this more simply, Laura and Ethan need to have enough earned income leftover after claiming the foreign earned income exclusion (and any other exemptions, such as the foreign housing exclusion). Since we don\u2019t have Laura &amp; Ethan\u2019s tax returns, we can\u2019t precisely answer this question, but I hope this helps point them in the right direction. If they\u2019re using an accountant to prepare their taxes, this is a great question to ask them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u2192The other thing to note is that Laura needs to have earned income in order to be eligible to contribute to an IRA. Since she doesn\u2019t have earned income right now, she can look into opening a spousal IRA.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/pub\/irs-pdf\/p54.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Here\u2019s the IRS documentation on this<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>(control F for \u201cContributions to Individual Retirement Arrangements\u201d).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Laura\u2019s Question #3: How far behind are we on retirement?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Let\u2019s take a look at what they currently have in their retirement investments:<\/span><\/p>\n<table width=\"624\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"251\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Item<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Amount<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"220\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Notes<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"251\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Laura 401k<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$51,867<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"220\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Retirement account through previous employer.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"251\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ethan PSERS<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$20,692<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"220\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">PA Teachers pension<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"251\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ethan 403b<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$17,362<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"220\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Retirement account through previous employer.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"251\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ethan 403b<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$14,764<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"220\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Retirement account through previous employer.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"251\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ethan IRA<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$5,544<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"220\"\/>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"251\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Laura Roth IRA<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$2,326<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"220\"\/>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Total:<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>$112,555<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td\/>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36631\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36631\" style=\"width: 521px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Trail-Race-in-Moc-Chau-Vietnam--scaled.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-36631\" alt=\"\" width=\"521\" height=\"695\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Trail-Race-in-Moc-Chau-Vietnam--scaled.jpeg 1920w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Trail-Race-in-Moc-Chau-Vietnam--225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Trail-Race-in-Moc-Chau-Vietnam--768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Trail-Race-in-Moc-Chau-Vietnam--1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Trail-Race-in-Moc-Chau-Vietnam--1536x2048.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Trail-Race-in-Moc-Chau-Vietnam--560x747.jpeg 560w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 521px) 100vw, 521px\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Trail-Race-in-Moc-Chau-Vietnam--scaled.jpeg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-36631\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Trail-Race-in-Moc-Chau-Vietnam--scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"521\" height=\"695\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Trail-Race-in-Moc-Chau-Vietnam--scaled.jpeg 1920w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Trail-Race-in-Moc-Chau-Vietnam--225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Trail-Race-in-Moc-Chau-Vietnam--768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Trail-Race-in-Moc-Chau-Vietnam--1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Trail-Race-in-Moc-Chau-Vietnam--1536x2048.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Trail-Race-in-Moc-Chau-Vietnam--560x747.jpeg 560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 521px) 100vw, 521px\"\/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36631\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Trail Race in Moc Chau Vietnam<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">While this total technically puts them behind on retirement given their ages, it also doesn\u2019t accurately account for the three mega wildcards here:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ethan\u2019s pension<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Their anticipated Social Security<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Their future jobs and potential future employer-sponsored retirement plans<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">As we\u2019ve discussed in previous Case Studies, pensions are a wild card. In some cases, a pension means you\u2019re set for life once you retire. In other cases\u2026 not so much. Laura noted that they weren\u2019t able to figure out Ethan\u2019s pension, but they need to. There is someone whose job it is to explain the PA pension system to teachers and they need to call that person. I can\u2019t answer this for them since I don\u2019t know the dates of Ethan\u2019s service or his job title, but, this is a worthy rabbit hole for them to go down. I\u2019d start with the <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.psers.pa.gov\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PSERS website<\/a> <\/span><\/strong>and\/or the teacher\u2019s union rep.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2192Another a major factor is whether or not Ethan plans to go back into public school teaching once they\u2019re stateside. <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">If so, he\u2019ll likely be eligible for another pension system and he\u2019ll want to ensure he understands the ramifications of fully qualifying for that pension. Note that in some cases, receiving a public employee pension disqualifies you from receiving Social Security. Furthermore, if Ethan teaches in a public school under the same PSERS pension plan, he\u2019ll want to spend some quality time with HR and\/or his union rep to ensure he\u2019s able to apply his previous years of service.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">From their above list of retirement accounts, it looks like Laura and Ethan did a terrific job of contributing to retirement through their previous employers. In light of that, they should continue that habit once they\u2019re stateside. They can also resume their IRA\/Roth IRA contributions at that time.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Laura\u2019s Question #4: Our income and expenses are likely to change after next summer when I no longer have to pay for grad school and start making an income again. What should we do with this extra money? Retirement? Cash savings? Should we start a separate savings earmarked for \u2018moving home\u2019?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I love that Laura\u2019s planning so far ahead! However, I think this answer will depend on where they are in their process of moving back to the states.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #000000;\"><strong>Retirement:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">If they determine that their tax situation makes them eligible to contribute to their Roth IRA and IRA, they should absolutely go ahead and max those out. Note again that Laura would need to either have earned income or open a spousal IRA.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Additionally, if their future US jobs offer employer-sponsored retirement accounts, they can max those out.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #000000;\"><strong>Cash Savings:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Laura and Ethan are already overbalanced on cash, as we can see below:<\/span><\/p>\n<table width=\"663\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"251\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Item<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Amount<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"259\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Notes<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"251\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ethan High Interest Savings<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$76,500<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"259\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">We view this as house savings.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"251\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Laura High Interest Savings<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$10,165<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"259\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Back up money for grad school tuition and house savings.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"251\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ethan and Laura Vietnamese Checking<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$9,477<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"259\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">We plan to run this empty, as spending the VND earned here is the cheapest way to spend money here<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"251\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Laura Checking<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$5,228<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"259\"\/>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"251\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ethan Checking<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$3,000<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"259\"\/>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"251\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>TOTAL:<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"153\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>$104,370<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"259\"\/>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In light of that, I\u2019m hesitant to recommend they stash even more money in cash, for all the reasons I outlined above related to opportunity costs.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36622\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36622\" style=\"width: 506px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Handknit-baby-sweaters.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-36622\" alt=\"\" width=\"506\" height=\"630\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Handknit-baby-sweaters.jpg 1047w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Handknit-baby-sweaters-241x300.jpg 241w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Handknit-baby-sweaters-822x1024.jpg 822w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Handknit-baby-sweaters-768x957.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Handknit-baby-sweaters-560x698.jpg 560w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 506px) 100vw, 506px\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Handknit-baby-sweaters.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-36622\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Handknit-baby-sweaters.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"506\" height=\"630\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Handknit-baby-sweaters.jpg 1047w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Handknit-baby-sweaters-241x300.jpg 241w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Handknit-baby-sweaters-822x1024.jpg 822w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Handknit-baby-sweaters-768x957.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Handknit-baby-sweaters-560x698.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 506px) 100vw, 506px\"\/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36622\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Handknit baby sweaters<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>I do, however, fully support their current cash stash since it represents:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">A house downpayment<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Buffer for grad school tuition payments<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Their emergency fund<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Vietnamese currency they intend to spend down<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Moving-back-home money<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u2192Now I\u2019m going to disagree with myself: despite the opportunity costs of cash, it\u2019s also true that Laura and Ethan are in flux right now.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">They\u2019re not certain where they\u2019ll be living in a few years, how much a house will cost, when they\u2019ll have kids, how quickly they\u2019ll find new jobs, what their moving costs will be and what their expenses will be back in America. That\u2019s a lot of unknown variables! And the best thing to have when there are a bunch of unknowns is extra cash. I do want to caution them, though, that cash is not a longterm investment strategy. Nor is it the place to keep large chunks of money for long periods of time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>If it were me, I\u2019d keep all of this current cash on hand and wait and see how plans shake out.<\/strong> Another option for them to consider are medium-term investment options, such as CDs, Money Market Accounts, etc. However, they\u2019re already in a high-yield savings account, which is the most flexible way to leverage your cash.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> If Laura and Ethan know they won\u2019t be using their house downpayment for the next year or so, they could certainly see if there\u2019s a 12-month CD offering a higher rate of return than their high-yield savings account. That would be one way to essentially keep their cash, but also have it earn more. A CD locks your money up for a specified period of time and then delivers you a specified return when you cash it out. It\u2019s not a great long-term investment vehicle\u2013since the returns typically lag behind the stock market\u2013but it can be great for short-term goals.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Laura\u2019s Question #5: How can I feel less anxious about the future? <\/strong>I\u2019d love to get to a place where I\u2019m comfortable with what\u2019s coming in and knowing that we are automated to meet our goals for the future.<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36623\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36623\" style=\"width: 509px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Iconic-motorbikes-in-Hanoi-scaled.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-36623\" alt=\"\" width=\"509\" height=\"679\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Iconic-motorbikes-in-Hanoi-scaled.jpeg 1920w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Iconic-motorbikes-in-Hanoi-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Iconic-motorbikes-in-Hanoi-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Iconic-motorbikes-in-Hanoi-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Iconic-motorbikes-in-Hanoi-1536x2048.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Iconic-motorbikes-in-Hanoi-560x747.jpeg 560w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 509px) 100vw, 509px\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Iconic-motorbikes-in-Hanoi-scaled.jpeg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-36623\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Iconic-motorbikes-in-Hanoi-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"509\" height=\"679\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Iconic-motorbikes-in-Hanoi-scaled.jpeg 1920w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Iconic-motorbikes-in-Hanoi-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Iconic-motorbikes-in-Hanoi-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Iconic-motorbikes-in-Hanoi-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Iconic-motorbikes-in-Hanoi-1536x2048.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Iconic-motorbikes-in-Hanoi-560x747.jpeg 560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 509px) 100vw, 509px\"\/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36623\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Iconic motorbikes in Hanoi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I personally don\u2019t see anything in their financial situation to be particularly anxious about. Their expenses are low and they clearly have good financial habits ingrained. I get the sense that Laura\u2019s anxiety might be more about the many unknown variables in their life right now. I also don\u2019t know that she\u2019ll be able to \u201cautomate\u201d things until they\u2019ve moved back to the states and ironed out where they\u2019ll live and work. It\u2019s really too many variables to control for at this point, but I want to emphasize again that they\u2019re doing a great job! The key will be for them to retain their excellent money habits once they return to the US and experience a dramatically higher cost of living.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In many way, they are in a holding pattern while living in Vietnam. But that\u2019s not necessarily a bad thing! <strong>Saving up more money is always a good choice.<\/strong> When and how to deploy that money will become clear as these other lifestyle factors fall into place. I realize that this is easy for me to say since I\u2019m not living it, but, from an outsider\u2019s perspective, Laura and Ethan are doing great!<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Research Your Investment Accounts<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">One final piece of advice for Laura and Ethan is to look into their investment accounts. While it\u2019s fantastic that they have retirement investments as well as a taxable investment account, they didn\u2019t provide much detail on what those accounts are invested in. This is the \u201cdevil in the details\u201d of investing. The first important step is to open these accounts and put money into them. The next most important step is to make sure you\u2019re investing in a way that fits your priorities and limits the fees you pay.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #000000;\"><strong>Rollover the Old 401ks and 403bs<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Since they have a number of accounts from previous employers, I encourage them to look into rolling over these accounts\u2013the old 401ks and 403bs\u2013into IRAs. The reason to do this is so that you can control what you\u2019re invested in. When you have a retirement account through a current employer, you can only choose investments that are offered by your company\u2019s plan. In some cases, that\u2019s totally fine and you have great options to choose from. In other cases, you\u2019re locked into funds with high fees and\/or poor performance. Despite that, it still makes sense to max out employer-sponsored accounts. But, once you leave that employer, you\u2019re free to roll that account over into an IRA that falls fully under your jurisdiction.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Roll into a Roth IRA or a Regular IRA?<\/strong> If your 401ks\/403bs were set up as Roths, you can roll them into a Roth IRA. If they\u2019re not set up as Roths, you can roll them into a traditional IRA. You typically do not ever want to roll from a regular to a Roth as you\u2019d then have to pay allllll the taxes in that calendar year. Not good!<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36624\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36624\" style=\"width: 492px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Kayaking-in-Halong-Bay-scaled.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-36624\" alt=\"\" width=\"492\" height=\"656\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Kayaking-in-Halong-Bay-scaled.jpeg 1920w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Kayaking-in-Halong-Bay-225x300.jpeg 225w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 492px) 100vw, 492px\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Kayaking-in-Halong-Bay-scaled.jpeg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-36624\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Kayaking-in-Halong-Bay-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"492\" height=\"656\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Kayaking-in-Halong-Bay-scaled.jpeg 1920w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Kayaking-in-Halong-Bay-225x300.jpeg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 492px) 100vw, 492px\"\/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36624\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kayaking in Halong Bay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Here\u2019s how to execute a rollover:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Call the brokerage (or do it online) that currently holds your 401ks\/403bs to ask about doing a \u201cdirect rollover\u201d into a traditional IRA (either at that brokerage or a different one).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">You\u2019re likely not going to want to roll them into Roth IRAs because you\u2019d then have to pay taxes on the full amount all in this calendar year (assuming these accounts aren\u2019t Roth). If they are Roths, they can only be rolled into a Roth.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Your new brokerage will want to know what you want to invest your rolled over IRAs in.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here\u2019s an article explaining rollovers: <\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/articles\/personal-finance\/092214\/guide-401k-and-ira-rollovers.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Your Guide to 401(k) and IRA Rollovers<\/a>.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #000000;\"><strong>What to Invest In?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Now that we know the vehicle Laura and Ethan will be utilizing\u2013either a Roth or traditional IRA\u2013what should they invest them in? I can\u2019t tell them specifically what to invest in, but I can tell them the broad strokes that I follow with my investments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">If it were me, I would put everything into one total market, low-fee index fund that matched my asset allocation needs and risk tolerance. The reason for this is that, in general, investing in a total market index fund gives you the broadest possible exposure to the stock market (as well as the lowest fees).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In a total market index fund, you\u2019re essentially invested in a teensy bit of every single company in the stock market, which gives you a ton of diversity. If one company\u2013or even one sector\u2013tanks, your entire portfolio isn\u2019t toast. It\u2019s the \u201cnot putting all of your eggs in one basket\u201d version of investing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #000000;\"><strong>Know Your Risk Tolerance<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Another key factor in investing is understanding your personal risk tolerance. Investing in the stock market is inherently risky. In light of that, Laura and Ethan have to determine how risky they want to be with their investments. A good way to mitigate risk is through diversification, which is why many folks have both stocks and bonds in their investment portfolio.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Rock-climbing-at-Tonsai-Beach-scaled.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-36629\" alt=\"\" width=\"437\" height=\"583\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Rock-climbing-at-Tonsai-Beach-scaled.jpeg 1920w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Rock-climbing-at-Tonsai-Beach-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Rock-climbing-at-Tonsai-Beach-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Rock-climbing-at-Tonsai-Beach-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Rock-climbing-at-Tonsai-Beach-1536x2048.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Rock-climbing-at-Tonsai-Beach-560x747.jpeg 560w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 437px) 100vw, 437px\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Rock-climbing-at-Tonsai-Beach-scaled.jpeg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-36629\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Rock-climbing-at-Tonsai-Beach-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"437\" height=\"583\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Rock-climbing-at-Tonsai-Beach-scaled.jpeg 1920w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Rock-climbing-at-Tonsai-Beach-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Rock-climbing-at-Tonsai-Beach-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Rock-climbing-at-Tonsai-Beach-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Rock-climbing-at-Tonsai-Beach-1536x2048.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Rock-climbing-at-Tonsai-Beach-560x747.jpeg 560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 437px) 100vw, 437px\"\/><\/a>The easiest way to think about this is that often, high reward = high risk and low reward = low risk.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #000000;\"><b>Find Your Expense Ratios<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u00a0<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Something missing from Laura and Ethan\u2019s list of assets are the expense ratios on their investment accounts. This is a critical bit of data they should look into for the retirement accounts and their taxable investment account. Expense ratios are the percentage you pay to the brokerage for investing your money and, as they are fees, you want them to be as low as possible.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/advisor\/investing\/what-is-expense-ratio\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <b>Forbes<\/b><\/a><\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">explains:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An expense ratio is an annual fee charged to investors who own mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs). High expense ratios can drastically reduce your potential returns over the long term, making it imperative for long-term investors to select mutual funds and ETFs with reasonable expense ratios.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>I\u2019ll use Vanguard\u2019s Total Market Index Fund (VTSAX) in a demonstration of how to find a fund\u2019s expense ratio:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Google the stock ticker (in this case I typed in \u201cVTSAX\u201d)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Go to the fund overview page<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Look at the expense ratio<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Screenshot below for reference:<\/b><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/VTSAX_ExpenseRatio_Screenshot-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-35224 aligncenter\" alt=\"\" width=\"623\" height=\"308\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/VTSAX_ExpenseRatio_Screenshot-1.jpg 1572w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/VTSAX_ExpenseRatio_Screenshot-1-300x148.jpg 300w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/VTSAX_ExpenseRatio_Screenshot-1-1024x507.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/VTSAX_ExpenseRatio_Screenshot-1-768x380.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/VTSAX_ExpenseRatio_Screenshot-1-1536x760.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/VTSAX_ExpenseRatio_Screenshot-1-560x277.jpg 560w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 623px) 100vw, 623px\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/VTSAX_ExpenseRatio_Screenshot-1.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-35224 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/VTSAX_ExpenseRatio_Screenshot-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"623\" height=\"308\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/VTSAX_ExpenseRatio_Screenshot-1.jpg 1572w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/VTSAX_ExpenseRatio_Screenshot-1-300x148.jpg 300w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/VTSAX_ExpenseRatio_Screenshot-1-1024x507.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/VTSAX_ExpenseRatio_Screenshot-1-768x380.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/VTSAX_ExpenseRatio_Screenshot-1-1536x760.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/VTSAX_ExpenseRatio_Screenshot-1-560x277.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 623px) 100vw, 623px\"\/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">To give Laura and Ethan a sense of whether or not their investments have reasonable expense ratios, the following three funds are considered to have low expense ratios:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Fidelity\u2019s Total Market Index Fund (FSKAX) has an expense ratio of 0.015%<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Charles Schwab\u2019s Total Market Index Fund (SWTSX) has an expense ratio of 0.03%<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Vanguard\u2019s Total Market Index Fund (VTSAX) has an expense ratio of 0.04%<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36628\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36628\" style=\"width: 507px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Our-beloved-bicycles-scaled.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-36628\" alt=\"\" width=\"507\" height=\"676\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Our-beloved-bicycles-scaled.jpeg 1920w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Our-beloved-bicycles-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Our-beloved-bicycles-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Our-beloved-bicycles-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Our-beloved-bicycles-1536x2048.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Our-beloved-bicycles-560x747.jpeg 560w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 507px) 100vw, 507px\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Our-beloved-bicycles-scaled.jpeg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-36628\" src=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Our-beloved-bicycles-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"507\" height=\"676\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Our-beloved-bicycles-scaled.jpeg 1920w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Our-beloved-bicycles-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Our-beloved-bicycles-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Our-beloved-bicycles-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Our-beloved-bicycles-1536x2048.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Our-beloved-bicycles-560x747.jpeg 560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 507px) 100vw, 507px\"\/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36628\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Our beloved bicycles!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They can also use<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bankrate.com\/investing\/mutual-funds-fees-calculator\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <b>this calculator from Bank Rate<\/b><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to determine what they will pay in fees over the lifetime of their investments, based on their expense ratios. If you find that your investments have high expense ratios, it is well worth your time to investigate moving them to lower-fee funds (or changing brokerages altogether).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #000000;\"><strong>Investing 101<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I highly recommend the book, <\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Simple-Path-Wealth-financial-independence\/dp\/1533667926\/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;linkCode=ll1&amp;tag=frugalwoods-20&amp;linkId=9c1f2880350d806958b7b21b7dedb490\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>The Simple Path to Wealth: Your Road Map to Financial Independence And a Rich, Free Life<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">by: JL Collins, if you\u2019d like to deepen your knowledge around investing. It\u2019s well-written and easy to follow.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Summary:<\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Familiarize yourselves with the drawbacks of paying cash for a house:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Know that not all debt is bad. In some cases, leveraging debt is the most financially prudent move.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Examine your tax situation to determine whether or not you have enough earned income to contribute to your IRA:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Since Laura doesn\u2019t have earned income right now, she can look into opening a spousal IRA<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Research Ethan\u2019s pension:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This could be a pivotal part of your retirement and it behooves you to know the parameters.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Consider rolling over your old 401ks\/403bs into IRAs:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Research funds, read JL Collins\u2019 book on investing and locate a brokerage that\u2019ll offer you low-fee funds that match your desired asset allocation and risk tolerance<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Plan to max out your future US employer-sponsored retirement plans:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">If Ethan returns to public school teaching, ensure you understand the pension system<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Feel confident that you\u2019ve made great financial decisions up to this point and that carrying those good habits forward will serve you well.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ok Frugalwoods nation, what advice do you have for Laura? We\u2019ll both reply to comments, so please feel free to ask questions!<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>Would you like your own Case Study to appear here on Frugalwoods? Apply to be an on-the-blog\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/forms\/d\/e\/1FAIpQLSd7OMm6FFSlxQY2xclMxF4fm8T25Yn-WJ7kq0NxRDW2MN_1rw\/viewform?usp=sf_link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Case Study subject here<\/a>.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0Hire me for a\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/elizabeththames.as.me\/schedule.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">private financial consultation here<\/a>.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0Schedule an<strong>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/elizabeththames.as.me\/schedule.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hourlong or 30-minute call with me<\/a>,<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>refer a friend to me\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/financial-consultation-services-with-liz-thames\/\">here<\/a><\/strong><\/span>,\u00a0schedule a\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/elizabeththames.as.me\/schedule.php?appointmentType=43255740\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">free 15-minute call<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>to learn more or email me with questions (<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/frugalwoods.com\/2023\/07\/24\/reader-case-study-ex-pats-in-hanoi-vietnam\/mailto:liz@frugalwoods.com\">liz@frugalwoods.com<\/a><\/strong><\/span>).<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Celebrating Tet in Hoi An Laura and her husband Ethan are from Philadelphia, PA, but have been living in Hanoi, Vietnam for the past two years. Ethan teaches English literature at an international school and Laura is earning her Master\u2019s degree in public health. They\u2019ve loved their time in Vietnam and plan to be there [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19633,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[93],"tags":[415,11696,11697,3773,2677,4980],"dealstore":[],"offerexpiration":[],"class_list":["post-19632","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-finance","tag-case","tag-expats","tag-hanoi","tag-reader","tag-study","tag-vietnam"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Reader Case Study: Ex-Pats in Hanoi, Vietnam - Som2ny Network<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?p=19632\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Reader Case Study: Ex-Pats in Hanoi, Vietnam - Som2ny Network\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Celebrating Tet in Hoi An Laura and her husband Ethan are from Philadelphia, PA, but have been living in Hanoi, Vietnam for the past two years. 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