{"id":145704,"date":"2025-03-20T13:00:49","date_gmt":"2025-03-20T13:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peraltafinancing.com\/agriculture\/study-heat-stress-costs-dairies-millions-in-lost-milk-production\/"},"modified":"2025-03-20T13:00:49","modified_gmt":"2025-03-20T13:00:49","slug":"study-heat-stress-costs-dairies-millions-in-lost-milk-production","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?p=145704","title":{"rendered":"Study: Heat stress costs dairies millions in lost milk production"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<h4><strong>DAILY Bites<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h5><strong>A University of Illinois study found that heat stress leads to a 1% annual decline in U.S. dairy milk yield, equating to $245 million in losses over five years.<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h5><strong>Smaller farms suffer more, losing 1.6% of annual yield on average, while larger farms can mitigate losses with better cooling strategies.<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h5><strong>Climate projections suggest extreme heat days will become more frequent, increasing milk yield losses by 30% by 2050.<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<h4><strong>DAILY Discussion<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Livestock agriculture is bearing the cost of extreme weather events. A new study from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign explores how heat stress affects U.S. dairy production, finding that high heat and humidity lead to a 1 percent decline in annual milk yield. Small farms are hit harder than large farms, which may be able to mitigate some of the effects through management strategies.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCows are mammals like us, and they experience heat stress just like we do. When cows are exposed to extreme heat, it can have a range of negative physical effects. There is an increased risk of infection, restlessness, and decreased appetite, which leads to a decline in milk yield. For dairy producers, the heat impact is a direct hit on their revenue,\u201d explained study co-author Marin Skidmore, assistant professor in the Department of Agricultural and Consumer Economics, part of the College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences at the U. of I. She conducted the study with Jared Hutchins, assistant professor in ACE, and Derek Nolan, Illinois Extension specialist, and teaching assistant professor in the Department of Animal Sciences at the U. of I.<\/p>\n<p>Skidmore and her colleagues <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0306919225000259?via%3Dihub\">analyzed<\/a> milk production data from nine U.S. Midwest states. They included over 56 million cow-level production records from 18,000 dairy farms from 2012 to 2016. They adjusted the milk data for protein and fat content to more accurately estimate milk quality, which determines the price.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPrevious studies have focused on fluid milk yield. But in our dairy marketing system, milk is sold on components. When you calculate revenue, it\u2019s not just about how many gallons of milk, but whether it\u2019s high-quality milk with high protein and fat content,\u201d Skidmore said.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers combined quality-adjusted production data with daily weather data for temperature and humidity. They calculated temperature-humidity index measurements, which most accurately reflect the heat stress a cow experiences, as high heat and humidity, make it harder for the cow to cool down through sweating.<\/p>\n<p>They found that, on average, 1 percent of annual milk yield is lost to heat stress. This may not sound like a lot, but it amounts to about 1.4 billion pounds of milk (adjusted for energy content) over five years for the 18,000 herds included in the study. Based on average milk prices, this is equivalent to about $245 million in lost revenue.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_101912\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-101912\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-101912 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.agdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/shutterstock_371465605.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"702\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.agdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/shutterstock_371465605.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.agdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/shutterstock_371465605-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.agdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/shutterstock_371465605-768x539.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.agdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/shutterstock_371465605-105x74.jpg 105w, https:\/\/www.agdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/shutterstock_371465605-71x50.jpg 71w, https:\/\/www.agdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/shutterstock_371465605-65x46.jpg 65w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload wp-image-101912 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.agdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/shutterstock_371465605.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"702\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.agdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/shutterstock_371465605.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.agdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/shutterstock_371465605-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.agdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/shutterstock_371465605-768x539.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.agdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/shutterstock_371465605-105x74.jpg 105w, https:\/\/www.agdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/shutterstock_371465605-71x50.jpg 71w, https:\/\/www.agdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/shutterstock_371465605-65x46.jpg 65w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\"\/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-101912\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image by Toa55, Shutterstock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Most of the losses are due to low- and moderate-stress days because those are more common; however, yield loss per cow due to an extreme-stress day is more than double that of a moderate-stress day.<\/p>\n<p>Heat stress disproportionately affects smaller farms, the study showed. Herds with fewer than 100 cows lost an average of 1.6 percent of annual yield, and while they supplied less than 20 percent of total output in the sample, they represented 27 percent of total damages.<\/p>\n<p>Producers can implement various forms of mitigation strategies, such as open barn sides, fans, and sprinklers. Larger farms are better able to do so, but it\u2019s not possible to fully protect against heat stress.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere are a number of different adaptive methods, but there is no silver bullet. You can install more sprinklers and sophisticated ventilation systems. You could change the timing of calving to avoid these warmer periods, but that incurs other risks, and it is a complex issue,\u201d Skidmore explained.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLower levels of heat intensity are potentially manageable with some of the practices available. At those levels, the largest farms are not really taking on noticeable losses, and that\u2019s where we start to see the difference between small and large farms. But there is a level of heat stress where it\u2019s so hot and humid that you can\u2019t completely manage it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The researchers also project potential losses forward to 2050, using the average predictions from 22 different climate models. Under most scenarios, extreme heat days are predicted to be much more frequent, and milk yield losses are expected to increase by about 30 percent by 2050.<\/p>\n<p>If policymakers consider dairy production a priority, small farms will require greater support to remain competitive in the future, Skidmore stated.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf there\u2019s interest in continuing to have a healthy and robust small dairy production presence in the U.S., that probably will require financial incentives to help farmers implement mitigation strategies, as well as investments in further research on how to manage the highest levels of heat stress,\u201d she concluded.<\/p>\n<p>                                                <!-- intentIQ code added by Forbes - updated to new code - 16jan2024 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"display: block; margin: 20px auto; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 34px; position: relative; width: 100%;\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSponsored Content on <strong>AG<\/strong>Daily\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- \/1030735\/agdaily.com\/Native_below_the_article --><\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(d, s, id) {\n  var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];\n  if (d.getElementById(id)) return;\n  js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id;\n  js.src = \"\/\/connect.facebook.net\/en_US\/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v2.8&appId=320025038337187\";\n  fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);\n}(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));<\/script><br \/>\n<br \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>DAILY Bites A University of Illinois study found that heat stress leads to a 1% annual decline in U.S. dairy milk yield, equating to $245 million in losses over five years. Smaller farms suffer more, losing 1.6% of annual yield on average, while larger farms can mitigate losses with better cooling strategies. Climate projections suggest [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":145705,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12026],"tags":[13594,32670,781,5516,16674,11169,10166,460,2677],"dealstore":[],"offerexpiration":[],"class_list":["post-145704","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agriculture","tag-costs","tag-dairies","tag-heat","tag-lost","tag-milk","tag-millions","tag-production","tag-stress","tag-study"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Study: Heat stress costs dairies millions in lost milk production - Som2ny Network<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fivemor.com\/?p=145704\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Study: Heat stress costs dairies millions in lost milk production - Som2ny Network\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"DAILY Bites A University of Illinois study found that heat stress leads to a 1% annual decline in U.S. dairy milk yield, equating to $245 million in losses over five years. 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